EFFECT OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND FAST FOOD CONSUMPTION FREQUENCY ON OVERWEIGHT LEVEL AMONG HIGH SCHOOL ADOLESCENT
Keywords:
Physical activity, Fast food consumption, OverweightAbstract
Background: Obesity was believed to be one of the risk factors of degenerative diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and coronary heart disease. Obesity occurred gradually that started with overweight. Risk factors for overweight are lack of physical activity, and consumption of high caloric fatty food which may cause accumulation of fats inside the body. This research aims to examine the effect of physical activity and fast food consumption frequency on overweight level among high school adolescent in Cirebon.
Methods: It was a cross-sectional study conducted among 262 high school students aged 15-17 years using stratified random sampling.
Results: The result based on Spearman correlation test showed negative correlation between physical activity and overweight level with p= 0,001 (p< 0,05) and correlation coefficient of -0,627. There was positive correlation between consumption fast food frequency with overweight with p=0,037 (p=0,05) and correlation coefficient of 0,423.
Conclusions: Physical activity and fast food consumption frequency have effects on overweight level in high school adolescent in Cirebon.
Downloads
References
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2013. Lap Nas 2013. 2013:1-384. doi:1 Desember 2013. [diakses pada 27 juli 2017 ] tersedia di : www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/general/Hasil%20Riskesdas%202013.pdf
Sugondo S. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. VI. (Setiati S, ed.). Jakarta: Interna Publishing; 2014.
Kementrian Kesehatan Indonesia. Gizi seimbang, bangsa sehat berprestasi. 2017;(21):1-2. [ diakses pada 27 juli 2017 ]
WHO. Adolescent.WHO health topics. 2017. [diakses pada 27 juli 2017 ]
WHO. Global Database on Body Mass Index. 2018. [diakses 6 Juli 2018] tersedia di: apps.who.int/bmi/index.jsp?introPage=intro_3.html
World Health Organization. physical activity: WHO health topics. 2017. [ diakses pada 27 juli 2017 ] tersedia di : http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs385/en/.
Biro Komunikasi dan Pelayanan Masyarakat. Hari Gizi Nasional 2017: Ayo Makan Sayur dan Buah Setiap Hari. 2017:2-3. [ diakses
pada 27 juli 2017 ] tersedia di : http://www.depkes.go.id/article/view/17012600002/hari-gizi-nasional-2017-ayo-makan-sayur-dan-buah-setiap- hari.html.
Sahoo K, Sahoo B, Choudhury AK, Sofi NY, Kumar R, Bhadoria AS. Childhood obesity: causes and consequences. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2015;4(2):187-192. doi:10.4103/2249-4863.154628.
Abdullah NK, Mokhtar NM, Abu Bakar MH, Al-Kubaisy W. Fast Food Consumption and Obesity. Asian Journal of Quality of Life. 2017; 2(6):11-17.
Wright KB, Mazzone R, Oh H, Du J, Smithson AB, Ryan D, MacNeil D, Tong X, Stiller C . The Influence of U.S. Chain Restaurant Food Consumption and Obesity in China and South Korea: An Ecological Perspective of Food Consumption, Self-Efficacy in Weight Management, Willingness to Communicate About Weight/Diet, and Depression. Health Communication, 2016;11:1356-1366.
Jayawardena R, Ranasinghe P, Wijayabandara M, Hills A, Misra A. Nutrition Transition and Obesity Among Teenagers and Young Adults in South Asia. Current Diabetes Reviews. 2017;13(5):444-451.
Virtanen, M, Kivimai H, Ervasti J, Oksanen T, Pentti J, Kouvonen A, Halonen JI, Kivimaki M, Vahtera J. Fast-Food Outlets and Grocery Stores Near School and Adolescents' Eating habits and Overweight in Finland. European Journal of Public Health. 2015;5(4):650-655.
Ekawidyani KR, Karimah I, Setiawan B, Khomsan A. Parents' characteristics, food habits and physical activity of overweight schoolchildren in Bogor City, Indonesia. In: Niehof A, Gartaula HN, Quetulio-Navarra M, editor. Diversity and change in food wellbeing: Cases from Southeast Asia and Nepal. Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers; 2018.
Chan YY, Lim KK, Lim KH, Teh CH, Kee CC, Cheong SM, Kho YY, Baharudin A, Ling MY, Omar MA, Ahmad NA. Physical Activity and Overweight/Obesity among Malaysian Adults: Finding from the 2015 National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS). BMC Public Health. 2017; 17:733.
Brown T, Smith S, Bhopal R, Kasim A, Summerbell C. Diet and Physical Aactivity Interventions to Prevent of Treat Obesity in South Asian Children and Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2015;12(1):566- 594.
Adair LS, Gordon"Larsen P, Du SF, Zhang B, Popkin BM. Cardiometabolic disease risk in China. Obes Rev. 2014;15: 49-59.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Each author(s) agree to transfer all copyrights and assign YAYASAN ALIANSI CENDEKIAWAN INDONESIA THAILAND, the Publisher of Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health, for the full term of exclusive copyright and any extensions or renewals of that terms thereof throughout the world, including but not limited to publish, disseminate, transmit, store, translate, distribute, sell, republish and use the Contribution and material contained therein in print and electronic form of the journal and in other derivative works, in all languages and any form of media of expression available now or in the future and to license or permit others to do so.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is an open access following Creative Commons License Deed – Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). Users are allowed to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material with one condition--appropriate credit is given to the journal.