2026-05-01T10:11:16Z https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/oai

oai:ojs.publications.inschool.id:article/62 2017-03-03T11:58:32Z icash:ART

oai:ojs.publications.inschool.id:article/65 2017-03-21T04:49:42Z icash:ART

oai:ojs.publications.inschool.id:article/66 2017-11-21T09:32:17Z icash:ART driver

oai:ojs.publications.inschool.id:article/72 2017-03-18T02:04:57Z icash:EDT

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/90 2024-11-22T09:19:12Z ghmj:PES driver

The UN Sustainable Development Goals; using WHO ‘Health Promoting Schools' to create change. Macnab, Andrew John Mukisa, Ronald Accepted: 23 May 2017. Published: 22 June 2017. Abstract is not required for photo essay. Below are the summary and keywords the journal provides for insight to our reader.  Summary: The article highlights the global epidemiological significance of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in addressing poverty. It proposes an innovative approach using the World Health Organization's (WHO) Health Promoting School (HPS) model to address factors affecting children's health and well-being. The HPS approach focuses on multi-disciplinary strategies within school communities, aiming to generate lifelong awareness and positive behaviors that influence the social determinants of health. School-based programs, especially in low and middle-income countries, often include activities like planting school gardens, contributing to improved nutrition, academic achievement, and skill development. The article emphasizes the relevance of these initiatives to specific SDGs (1-6) and underscores the role of schools in reaching a large population to address social determinants of health. Keywords: Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) World Health Organization (WHO) Health Promoting School (HPS) model Multi-disciplinary strategies School-based health promotion Social determinants of health School gardens Nutrition Academic achievement Skill development Low and middle-income countries Micronutrients Food security Sustainable agriculture. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2017-06-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/90 10.35898/ghmj-1190 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017); 23-27 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/90/77 Copyright (c) 2017 Andrew John Macnab, Ronald Mukisa http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/92 2024-01-19T00:20:13Z ghmj:ART driver

Engaging schools in diagnosis and treatment of malaria: Evidence of sustained impact on morbidity and behavior Macnab, Andrew John Mukisa, Ronald Mutabazi, Sharif Steed, Rachel Health promoting schools Malaria School-based intervention Teachers Background:  In low and middle income countries (LMICs) teachers send home children found sick in class devolving subsequent care to parents; where malaria is endemic, morbidity is high as the most parents fail to access WHO-endorsed rapid diagnostic testing (RDT and prompt treatment with artemisinin combination therapy (ACT). Consequently malaria is the principal reason a child misses school; so, we trained teachers to use RDT to evaluate all sick pupils and give ACT promptly to those positive.Aims: Pre, intra and post intervention evaluation of impact of using the WHO Health Promoting School (HPS) model to empower teachers to provide RDT and ACT and engage and inform pupils about malaria in 4 schools in rural Uganda.Methods: Documenting duration of absence from school as a surrogate measure for morbidity and change in children's knowledge and reported behaviors regarding malaria. Pre-intervention (year 1) baseline evaluation of days of absence and children's malaria knowledge/behavior; Intervention (year 2) trained teachers administered RDT in all sick children and treated those positive with ADT; Post-intervention (end of year 3) after schools independently continued RDT/ACT and education on malaria.Results: Pre-intervention <1:5 pupils had basic knowledge about malaria (caused by mosquitos; can be prevented; requires rapid diagnosis and prompt medication). In year 1: 953 of 1764 pupils were sent home due to illness. Mean duration of absence was 6.5 (SD 3.17) school days. In year 2: 1066 of 1774 pupils were sick, all had RDT, 765/1066 (68%) tested positive and received ACT; their duration of absence fell to 0.59 (SD 0.64) school days (p<0.001). By year 2 all children knew the signs and symptoms of malaria and had essential epidemiological knowledge. Twelve months post intervention the universality of this knowledge had been sustained and the whole-school focus on malaria continued. Children reported better health, more consistent attendance and improved academic achievement, and had become proactive in prevention strategies; 6% fewer tested positive for malaria; and key health knowledge was being passed to new pupils.Conclusion: Teacher administered RDT/ACT reduced child morbidity from malaria significantly; essential knowledge was generated and new health practices acquired that changed behaviors. Our WHO HPS model is applicable to other LMICs where malaria is endemic and morbidity high.  Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2017-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/92 10.35898/ghmj-1292 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017); 43-52 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/92/142 Copyright (c) 2017 Andrew John Macnab, Ronald Mukisa, Sharif Mutabazi, Rachel Steed http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/95 2024-11-22T09:21:48Z ghmj:ART driver

Unmet need to space and limit childbirth among reproductive age women in Pangkalpinang City, Bangka Belitung Province, Indonesia Antarini, Antarini Masfiah, Siti Fitriani, Ayu Junaidi, Lili Background: Population growth has become one of priority problems should be solved in almost all of developing countries, including Indonesia. Backward, Indonesia had successful family planning history. However, it shows decline figures nowadays. While, unmet need of family planning in several regions found increased. In 2007, unmet need was 8.6 %, inclined to 11.4% in 2015, which is consisted of 4.5% for spacing children and 8.6% for limiting children. Social demography, economic, access to health services, family support and perception revealed have the contribution to unmet need. Aims: This study aimed to explore unmet need family planning due to birth spacing and limiting situation among reproductive age women in Pangkal Pinang City, Bangka Belitung Province. Methods: This study was an explanatory research used cross-sectional design. The population was women of childbearing age who experienced unmet need of family planning in Pangkal Pinang, 2016. 98 women were taken by proportional random sampling to participate in this study. Results: Research showed that the most of the unmet need for family planning were among 25-29 years old women. About two third (66.3%) of unmet need women occurred due to the willingness to space the childbirth and 33.7% willing to limit the childbirth. Birth spacing tended to be favored by young mothers, early marriage (1-5 years old), had low parity and had low education attainment. Whilst, limiting childbirth tended to be preferred by women with lenght marriage experience (>15 years old), had high parity, older mothers, and middle education level (senior high school) attainment. Conclusion: Both of spacing and limiting have no difference according to the economic situation, all of them mostly were the household wife from low-income family. Husband support to do not use contraception were found in both birth spacing and birth limiting. The study suggest to provincial health office and national family planning coordination board that family planning program should not just involve the wife, but husband as well due to their high influence in family planning decision.   Keyword: Unmet need, family planning, birth spacing and limiting DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-1195   Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2017-06-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/95 10.35898/ghmj-1195 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017); 4-9 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/95/467 Copyright (c) 2017 Antarini Antarini, Siti Masfiah, Ayu Fitriani, Lili Junaidi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/96 2024-11-22T09:23:25Z ghmj:ART driver

The design of radiology viewing box using charger system and potentiometer Diartama, Anak Agung Aris Suswaty, Susy Priantoro, Win Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto Sudiyono, Sudiyono Anwar, M. Choiroel Latifah, Leny Santjaka, Aris Amri, Faisal Mulyantoro, Donny Kristanto Viewing box Radiology Potentiometer Charger system Background: In the process of work to gain the maximum results, a radiologist needs a viewing box tool to read radiographs. Therefore, the authors want to develop a viewing box tool, which in general the work if this tool resembles the factory manufactured tool. The viewing tool box made can adjust the intensity of the light produced.Objective: to create a viewing box tool by using a potentiometer system.Methods: This study used applied research method by creating and using the design of viewing box tool by using a potentiometer system and testing the viewing box tool created by using a Lux meter and 15 respondents consisting of five radiologists and 10 radiographers who should fulfill the questionnaire form.Results: The mean of viewing box illumination reached 220 lux. The results of the questionnaire showed that 100% radiologist gave an A (excellent) and expressed that the viewing box tool created could be used properly and 90% radiographers provided an A (excellent) and expressed that the viewing box tool created could be used properly, while 10% radiographer gave a value of B (moderate).Conclusion: viewing box tool created could be used properly and obtained optimal results as a tool in reading radiographs. Potentiometer system contained in the viewing box was very helpful in reading radiographs because it allowed to adjust the light intensity according to user needs.Keywords       :  Viewing box, Potentiometer Bibliography   : 1980-2011 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2017-06-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/96 10.35898/ghmj-1196 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017); 10-14 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/96/79 Copyright (c) 2017 Anak Agung Aris Diartama, Susy Suswaty, Win Priantoro, Sugiyanto Sugiyanto, Sudiyono Sudiyono, M. Choiroel Anwar, Leny Latifah, Aris Santjaka, Faisal Amri, Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/99 2023-03-30T01:36:43Z ghmj:ED driver

Promoting global health innovation: On the need for global health care solutions in the spirit of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health (ICASH) Macnab, Andrew John Global Health Management Journal Global Health Innovation Selected papers International Conference on Applied Science and Health (ICASH) Health Forum The generation and testing of novel ideas by young investigators is an important mechanism for driving scientific and social innovation. Especially where these ideas are bold and involve new approaches or forms of cooperation that can contribute to sustainable health improvements for society. The sharing of such ideas and exchange of knowledge and experience by young investigators was the aim of the first International Conference on Applied Science and Health (ICASH) held in Bangkok in February 2017. ICASH was a joint initiative designed by the Institute of Population and Social Research at Mahidol University,Thailand, the Doctoral Program in Public Health Science at Diponegoro University, Indonesia, and Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia.ICASH brought together experts, practitioners, professionals and students from applied science and health related fields, and what they shared is available in the published conference proceedings registered at National Library of Indonesia and available at <http://publications.inschool.id/index.php/icash/index> The Global Health Management Journal was established by the founders of ICASH to be a platform for presenting the outcome of projects intended to define where scientific, educational, technological and social innovation can be applied to improve health. This first edition highlights five of the presentations made at the first International Conference on Applied Science and Health (ICASH 2017). The selected papers from the conference were double-blindly reviewed and published in this first editorial of GHMJ. The journal will be valuable in this regard, as it will provide a forum for young investigators to describe bold scientific ideas and social innovations able to save and improve lives alongside reports of new forms of cooperation and effective health services delivery. This combination of innovations that integrate science and technology with education and social change together will meet the recognized need for greater understanding of "what works and why” and in turn contribute to more sustainable health improvements for society as a whole. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2017-06-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Editorial application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/99 10.35898/ghmj-1199 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017); 1-3 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/99/80 Copyright (c) 2017 Andrew John Macnab http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/101 2024-11-22T09:38:23Z ghmj:ART driver

The diagnostic and prognostic value of right ventricle systolic and diastolic function in inferior myocardial infarction patients Purwaningtyas, Niniek Tissue Doppler Imaging Right ventricular Myocardial infarction Systolic function Diastolic function Background: Inferior myocardial infarction (MI) with right ventricular (RV) involvement will increase mortality and morbidity. Data of systolic and diastolic RV function in inferior ST-segment elevation MI (STEMI) are useful to predict the RV involvement.  Aims: To evaluate the prognostic and diagnostic significance of RV systolic and diastolic function compared to RVMI diagnostic criteria by electrocardiography in inferior MI patients. Methods: Consecutive patients with first, acute, inferior STEMI were prospectively assessed. The RVMI was defined as an ST-segment elevation ≥ 0.1 mV in lead V4R. Echocardiography was performed within 24 hours of the inferior STEMI symptoms. We assessed the RVMI diagnostic criteria in inferior MI patients using echocardiography. Results: Out of 31 patients (mean age 56.39 ± 9.02 years), RVMI by electrocardiography and echocardiography was found in 18 (37%). Moreover, multivariate analysis showed that two variables ” RV systolic and diastolic function, were independent predictors of RVMI in inferior MI patients. Sensitivity and specificity of the RV systolic function were 94.4% and 69.2%, respectively, while RV diastolic functions were 44% and 76.9%, respectively. Conclusion: RV systolic function predict RVMI with relatively high sensitivity and specificity. RV diastolic function predicts RVMI with relatively low sensitivity but with high specificity.   Received: 5 September 2017, Reviewed: 17 October 2017; Received in revised form: 22 January 2018; Accepted: 28 February 2018. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/101 10.35898/ghmj-21101 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018); 4-8 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/101/154 Copyright (c) 2018 Niniek Purwaningtyas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/103 2024-11-23T14:21:10Z ghmj:ART driver

Associated factors to attitudes and perceptions toward HIV/AIDS: a study of ethnic minorities in Buon Ma Thuot City, Dak Lak Province, Vietnam Hoang, Thang Nghia Pham, Duoc Tho Perception Attitude Ethnic minorities HIV/AIDS Background: In Central Highland of Vietnam, number of HIV infected people in the Highlands region was 2,869, with 654 cases of AIDS. There are very few researches on HIV/AIDS, especially, research in community [14]. The ethnic minority populations are the source of differences from other regions of in the country. Negative attitude and misperception toward HIV/AIDS are remaining among this group. To improve the perception and attitude towards HIV/AIDS among Ethnic minorities. This study aims to illustrate attitude and perception towards HIV/AIDS among ethnic minority in Buon Ma Thuot City and determine factors related to attitude and perception towards HIV/AIDS in this population. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional survey of collected from 810 ethnic minority aged 15-49 in Buon Ma Thuot city, Vietnam in 2012.  Face-to-face interviews were conducted to collect information regarding HIV knowledge, HIV perception and attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA).  The mean score was calculated. Multivariate analysis performed to analyze the influence of socio-demographic, HIV information sources and HIV knowledge on attitudes and perception towards HIV/AIDS. Results: We identified the mass media channel is common HIV information resource (92.8%), but the respondents received HIV information through mass media channels had lower perception and attitude towards HIV/AIDS. The multivariate analysis showed that the socioeconomic-demographic characteristic, HIV information, and HIV knowledge significantly associated with perception and attitude towards HIV/AIDS. But the HIV information provided by health officers, who are ethnic minorities had more effectiveness of improving attitude towards PLWHA in community (p<0.05). Conclusion: Based on these data, we recommend improving quality of HIV massage through mass media channel with adequate HIV information combine with social messages. Besides, the role of multichannel mass media and the role of health officers is need to combine together.  Submitted: 9 October 2017, Accepted: 28 October 2017. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2017-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/103 10.35898/ghmj-12103 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017); 37-42 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/103/143 Copyright (c) 2017 Thang Nghia Hoang, Duoc Tho Pham http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/113 2024-11-23T14:23:17Z ghmj:ART driver

Development of size-tunable polymeric nanoparticles for drug delivery applications Sawasdee, Komkrich Choksawad, Ployphailin Pimcharoen, Sopida Prapainop, Kanlaya Drug delivery Polymeric nanoparticles Tunable size of nanoparticles Background:  Poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) nanoparticles (NPs) have been widely used in drug delivery applications because of its excellent properties such as biocompatibility, biodegradability along with its abilities to deliver hydrophobic drugs, increase drug bioavailability, and improve drug absorption to targeted cells in both oral and parenteral administrations. The PLGA NPs can be synthesized using emulsion solvent evaporation method. Each parameter during synthesis play a role in formation of nanoparticles and could affect to form different NP sizes which is an important factor for successful development of drug delivery system.   Aims: The aim of this study is to prepare different sizes of PLGA NPs by investigation of four factors (molecular weight (MW) of PLGA, emulsifier concentrations, organic solvent type and power of ultrasonication) that involve in PLGA nanoparticle synthesis. Methods: PLGA nanoparticles were prepared by emulsion solvent evaporation method. Size and size distribution were analyzed by dynamic light scattering and polydispersity index (PdI). Results: The effect of four parameters: PLGA MW, emulsifier concentrations, solvent types, and amplitude of ultrasonication on PLGA NPs preparation were evaluated. Changing one parameter results in different sizes of PLGA NPs varied from 150-300 nm. PdI which is an indicator for determination of size distribution of NPs are also varied with overall value less than 0.2. Conclusion: MW of PLGA polymer, emulsifier concentration, type of organic solvent and power of ultrasonication affect the size and size distribution of PLGA NPs.  Submitted: 16 October 2017, Accepted: 27 October 2017. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2017-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/113 10.35898/ghmj-12113 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017); 31-36 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/113/144 Copyright (c) 2017 Komkrich Sawasdee, Ployphailin Choksawad, Sopida Pimcharoen, Kanlaya Prapainop http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/184 2024-01-18T09:04:37Z ghmj:ART driver

Dengue hemorrhagic fever: Knowledge, attitude, and practice in Palmeriam, Jakarta, Indonesia Martina, Siska Evi Bratajaya, Cicilia Nony Ayu Ernawati, Ernawati Knowledge Attitude Practice Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is the most rapidly spreading mosquito-borne viral disease in the world. It is an emerging disease, episodic and occurring annually.  Aims: This study was to examine the knowledge, attitude, and practice of community in Palmeriam, Jakarta regarding dengue hemorrhagic fever. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was designed in this study between June to July 2016. Purposive sampling was done to collect data from 148 respondents. Results: This study found that average age was 47 years old, 75% were women, and 46.6% finished secondary high school. In another hand, 23.6% respondents had good knowledge, and 49.3% had a neutral attitude for preventing dengue hemorrhagic fever. The study found that 68.2% respondents had a mid-level of practice prevention dengue hemorrhagic fever and it can be improved. This study indicated that the community was quite familiar with Dengue hemorrhagic fever, but there was confusion about water storage and environment effect. Conclusion: Health promotion program and community participation should improve dengue awareness. Continuous campaign for enhancing the knowledge and attitude would result in better practice for DHF prevention.   Received: 11 December 2017; Reviewed: 05 January 2018; Received in revised form: 14 February 2018: Accepted: 28 February 2018. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/184 10.35898/ghmj-21184 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018); 9-12 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/184/155 Copyright (c) 2018 Siska Evi Martina, Cicilia Nony Ayu Bratajaya, Ernawati Ernawati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/186 2024-01-18T08:31:14Z ghmj:ED driver

Vaccination: Considerations to acceptance and refusal Sinaga, Doni Marisi Abstract is not required for this Editorial. Below are the summary and keywords the journal provides for insight to our reader.  Vaccination is one efficient and crucial tool for preventing and controlling disease. This short review questions what factors lead to acceptance and refusal of vaccines in society. This editorial has 4 sub-bab: 1) CULTURAL FACTORS INHIBITING IMMUNIZATION PROGRAM 2) POLITICAL PROPOGANDA INHIBITING IMMUNIZATION PROGRAM 3) IMMUNIZATION IN PROGRESS, and 4) POTENTIAL CHALLENGES. Received: 15 January 2018; Reviewed: 23 January 2018; Received in revised form: 22 February 2018; Accepted: 28 February 2018. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Editorial application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/186 10.35898/ghmj-21186 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018); 1-3 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/186/829 Copyright (c) 2018 Doni Marisi Sinaga http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/188 2025-05-23T07:15:37Z ghmj:RVW driver

Potential of Carrageenans in Foods and Medical Applications Noor, Hafizh Muhammad Background: Carrageenans, the polysaccharides obtained by extraction of certain species of red seaweeds (Rhodophyceae), have been widely used in both food industry and medical applications because of their excellent physical functional properties that are used as gelling, thickening and stabilizing agent. Several studies showed biological properties of carrageenans such as antiviral, anticoagulant, antitumor, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and immune-modulatory activity.  Aims: This study is to bring a short overview of the potential of carrageenans in foods and medical applications based on their biological activities. Methods: This short overview used relevant works and articles examined that collected through several electronic database including PubMed, Science Direct, Springer Link and Google Scholars for the years 1991-2018 with full text in English. Results: This study is an alternative approach that is necessary in order to present the potential of carrageenans in foods and medical applications.The advantages of carrageenans as a food additive and pharmaceutical formulation lie on their high availability, low cost, and low induction of resistance.  Conclusion: This review suggested that carrageenans are suitable to be applied in many kinds of food products as gelling and thickening agent with their antioxidant potency as well as medical applications such as pharmaceutical formulations in drug delivery and experimental medicine. However, more comprehensive studies on toxicity and side effect of carrageenans are necessary.   Dimensions Badge Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/188 10.35898/ghmj-22188 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018); 32-36 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/188/163 Copyright (c) 2018 Hafizh Muhammad Noor http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/191 2024-01-18T23:26:27Z ghmj:ART driver

The relationship between levels of knowledge and interest in using the partial dentures: A case at Yogyakarta's private dental clinic, Indonesia Haryani, Wiworo Indahsari, Rachma Sutrisno, Sutrisno Knowledge Interest Use of partial dentures Background: Missing or lost teeth after tooth extraction may lead to tooth decay and infection. Many cases of tooth loss will not be followed with prosthodontics or rehabilitative treatments. Patients might be aware of partial denture, however no concern to replace the missing teeth. Aims: This study was to determine the relationship between the levels of knowledge and interest in using the partial dentures. Methods: This study was an observational analytic survey with cross sectional design, conducted in October - November 2017. The work involved 60 patients who had pulled teeth at Kanina Dental Clinic, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, who had been selected using purposive sampling technique. Levels of knowledge and interest among the participants were assessed by a set of questionnaire. The data obtained was then analysed using Kendall's Tau test. Results: From the study, we found that 35 respondents had good knowledge and high interest to use partial dentures (58.3%), while the other 22 patients (40%) had been noted with less knowledge and poor maintenance. From Kendall's Tau test, we found a significant relationship between the patient's knowledge and partial removal denture maintenance of p value = 0.003. This study also highlights the role of patients' peer to their decision to use the removable partial dentures. Conclusion: Respondents may consider loosing teeth affected to their physical aesthetics, masticatory system, and speaking comfort. Data shows the higher knowledge to the benefits of partial dentures the higher their interest in using removable partial dentures after tooth extraction. Received: 27 January 2018, Reviewed: 06 February 2018, Received in revised form: 24 February 2018, Accepted: 28 February 2018.   Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/191 10.35898/ghmj-21191 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018); 13-16 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/191/156 Copyright (c) 2018 Wiworo Haryani, Rachma Indahsari, Sutrisno Sutrisno http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/192 2024-01-19T01:18:24Z ghmj:ART driver

Factors Influencing Stigma to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Among Teenagers at Ngaran Village, Gamping, Sleman, Indonesia Astuti, Dhesi Ari Kurniati, Nurul Teenagers Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender LGBT Stigma Indonesia Background: As the part of sexual orientation varieties and gender identities, until now the existence of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) still becomes a social, theological, and psychological problem. Similar to trauma, low self acceptance, low self esteem, and anxiety, if it is not handled properly, the condition will be getting worse. Aims: The aim of the study is to increase prevention efforts toward growing phenomena of TGBT on teenagers. Methods: This is a quantitative study with one group pretest and posttest design. The work involved a total of 41 teenagers at at Ngaran Village, Balecatur, Gamping, Sleman, Indonesia. A set of questionnaires was given to the respondents to measure knowledge, attitude, perception, service access, and also peer's attitude to LGBT. Counseling was given once together with material content about LGBT awareness in family. Statistical analysis was employed to process and analyze the data. Results: The result showed factors correlated to stigma about LGBT on teenagers namely knowledge, attitude, perception, access to any service, and peer's attitude. The most influential factor was knowledge factor with p value 0.00 and peer's attitude with p value 0.02. Conclusion: After being participated in the study, it is expected that teenagers can give information to the family members, so the family members and the society will have appropriate knowledge and attitude related LGBT stigma. Received: 6 February 2018, Reviewed: 12 February 2018, Received in revised form: 16 June 2018, Accepted: 27 June 2018. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/192 10.35898/ghmj-22192 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018); 19-24 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/192/162 Copyright (c) 2018 Dhesi Ari Astuti, Nurul Kurniati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/196 2024-01-19T02:18:27Z ghmj:RVW driver

Selective Abortion After Preimplantation Sex Selection: An Ethical and Legal Issue in Indonesia Pujiyono, Pujiyono Budiyanti, Rani Tiyas Selective abortion Sex selection Sperm sorting Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) Background: The emerging of sex selection technology in Indonesia is sperm sorting, meanwhile sex selection with Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) methods is not widely used. The use of sperm sorting has bigger chance to fail than PGD, thus potentially cause ethical and legal problems that is selective abortion during pregnancy. The potency for selective abortion is enlarged by Indonesian law that permitting sex selection without distinction of medical and non-medical reasons. There is no special policy to regulate the selective abortion because of sex selection failure.  Aims: This study aims to find out the legal concept of selective abortion after preimplantation sex selection that appropriate to be applied in Indonesia.Methods: This research is normative research that use analytics method with legal approach and conceptual approach. The research material consists of primary legal material (legislation about sex selection and abortion in Indonesia), secondary legal materials (legal journals, law books, and legal proceedings), and also non-legal materials (journals, books, and health proceedings about sex selection and abortion).Results: In Indonesia meanwhile in general, abortion is permitted for pregnancy with medical indication and rape victim. Through a statue approach in Indonesia, selective abortion after preimplantation sex selection can be implemented for strong medical reasons. While the failure for non-medical reasons can't be aborted. This regulation contrary with ethics, morals and religion. Selective abortion should not be done because of preimplantation sex selection failure either medical or non-medical reasons. Conclusion: Selective abortion after preimplantation sex selection both medical and non medical reason contrary with moral, ethical, and religion. Indonesia needs to regulate further policy about selective abortion if there is a failure of preimplantation sex selection. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/196 10.35898/ghmj-22196 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018); 37-43 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/196/161 Copyright (c) 2018 Pujiyono Pujiyono, Rani Tiyas Budiyanti http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/199 2024-01-19T00:52:30Z ghmj:RVW driver

The Use of Photo-Essay to Report Advances in Applied Science and Health Macnab, Andrew John Mukisa, Ronald Stothers, Lynn Photograph Photojournalism Photo-manipulation Background: In the applied health and science disciples there is an expectation that project work is reported through a publication. The conventional papers written to do this follow a structure that includes sections providing background, methods, results and a discussion or conclusion, supported by figures and tables. Sometimes photographs are included, and with more on-line publications the opportunities have increased for these to be available in full color. Borrowing from the field of photojournalism photo-essays are now a publication option where a series of images are used to tell the story; these are often related to health and well-being. Aims: To summarize the methodology used to effectively combine a series of images with a brief text, and short reference list to create a visually engaging and informative short report. Guidelines: Images are taken throughout the project with consent obtained from those whose images will be recognisable. Creative licence is used to compile representative images into a sequence that conveys the background, method, results and outcome(s) of the project. Images need to be of high resolution; editing for light, colour and contrast, and cropping is allowed to increase their clarity and relevance. The ethics of photojournalism apply making inappropriate manipulation of images or erroneous captions unacceptable. Conclusions: Photo-essays are a novel and informative way to report on an applied health, social or scientific topic. The format is an excellent one to use for a brief report, or to prepare a research presentation for a scientific meeting. Received: 13 May 2018, Reviewed: 08 June 2018, Received: in revised form 27 June 2018, Accepted: 29 June 2018. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/199 10.35898/ghmj-22199 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018); 44-47 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/199/160 Copyright (c) 2018 Andrew John Macnab, Ronald Mukisa, Lynn Stothers http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/201 2024-01-19T02:38:00Z ghmj:ART driver

Sentinel surveillance for HIV among people who inject drugs at Gia Lai Province, Vietnam Hoang, Thang Nghia Pham, Duoc Tho Nguyen, Ha Thi Thu HIV Sentinel surveillance People Who Inject Drug (PWID) Gia Lai, Vietnam Background: HIV remains a public health challenge, especially among people who inject drug (PWID). The HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS), together with the HIV/AIDS case reporting, are two core components of the HIV/AIDS surveillance system providing systematic, on-going monitoring of HIV epidemic in Viet Nam. The HSS was first conducted in 1994 to determine HIV prevalence among the high-risk group by collecting blood sample. But in 2009, this system was monitored the risk behaviors by addition of a brief behavioral questionnaire, known as HSS+. In Central Highland, the HIV situation in Gia Lai province has primarily affected PWID, which are main criteria to select into the surveillance system. Aims: This study aims to determine risk factors for HIV infection to improve intervention programs for PWID in Gia Lai province, Vietnam. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional survey of 150 randomly selected PWID from June to September 2014 in Gia Lai province. Face-to-face interviews were conducted to collect information regarding drug use, sexual behavior, accessibility of HIV/AIDS counseling and testing services. Blood samples were collected and tested for the presence of HIV antibodies using ELISA and rapid test. For data analysis, the frequencies and proportions were calculated. Chi-square or Fisher's exact tests and multivariable logistic regression were performed to assess the association between risk factors and HIV infection. Results: We identified 14 infections among 150 PWID (prevalence = 9.3%). Among PWID, 22.7% (34/150) had shared needles and 3 HIV prevalence among PWIDs injecting drug for at least 3 years was 2.4%. HIV prevalence among PWIDs who have had sexual intercourse with more than one commercial sex worker (CSW) per month was 6.5%. In multivariable logistic regression, the odds of HIV infection with sharing needles, injecting for over 3 years, and sexual intercourse with more than one CSW per month was 6.7 (95% CI: 1.6-27.7), 6.1 (95% CI: 1.2-30.3) and with 4.0 (95% CI: 1.0-15.3), respectively. Conclusion: We identified a few modifiable risk factors among PWID. Based on these data, we recommend improving harm reduction intervention and behavior change communication. The sentinel surveillance site should continue monitoring PWID behavior over time. Received: 28 May 2018, Reviewed: 31 May 2018, Received  in revised form: 11 June 2018, Accepted: 29 June 2018. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/201 10.35898/ghmj-22201 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018); 25-31 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/201/159 Copyright (c) 2018 Thang Nghia Hoang, Duoc Tho Pham, Ha Thi Thu Nguyen http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/202 2024-01-19T03:06:51Z ghmj:ED driver

Knowledge transfer of advances in applied health and science Macnab, Andrew John Abstract is not required for this Editorial. Below are the summary and keywords the journal provides for insight to our reader.  Summary: The editorial highlighted the practice of starting Global Health Management Journal's edition with selected papers from the prestigious International Conference on Applied Science and Health. The journal follows a gold standard for the peer-review process, ensuring the publication of high-quality research. The primary goal of the journal is to facilitate knowledge transfer and dissemination of advances in applied health and science. The editorial also provides a succinct summary of the key research findings from the selected papers presented at the conference. This approach not only reinforces the journal's dedication to academic rigor but also serves as a platform for sharing valuable insights and advancements in the field of applied health and science. Accepted: 27 June 2018. Keywords: Global Health Management Journal International Conference on Applied Science and Health Gold Standard Peer Review Knowledge Transfer Advances in Applied Health and Science Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Editorial application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/202 10.35898/ghmj-22202 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018); 17-18 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/202/158 Copyright (c) 2018 Andrew John Macnab http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/497 2023-03-28T10:59:39Z ghmj:PRP driver

Understanding community's behavioral responses towards Covid-19: Who comply, who don't and reasons of incompliance Widyastari, Dyah Anantalia Perspectives: *) Behavioral responses towards Covid-19 measures: who comply, who donot and reasons of incompliance *) Has the government convey the right messages to the public? Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2022-03-09 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 300 application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/497 10.35898/ghmj-41497 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020); 1-4 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/497/468 Copyright (c) 2020 Dyah Anantalia Widyastari http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/538 2023-03-28T11:04:06Z ghmj:ART driver

Predisposing Factors Related to Four ANC Visits (K4) on TM III Pregnant Women at Danurejan I Primary Health Center of Yogyakarta Yulyani, Linda Daryanti, Menik Sri Pregnancy may cause problems or become a complication at any time. However, complications of pregnancy and childbirth can be prevented by regular antenatal care (ANC) visits. Four ANC visits (K4) are indicators used to assess the quality of health services for pregnant women. Four ANC visits (K4) are also the indicators to see the frequency that refers to the trimester period when conducting a pregnancy check. Nationally, performance indicators for the coverage of four ANC visits (K4) on pregnant women in 2014 did not reach the target. There are various factors that may contribute to an unsuccessful four ANC visit (K4) of pregnant women that come from predisposing, enabling and reinforcing factors. The objective of the study is to investigate the correlation between maternal age and four ANC visits (K4) on TM III (trimester III) pregnant women at Danurejan I Primary Health Center of Yogyakarta. It is an analytic observational study design with cross-sectional approach. The sample was taken by accidental sampling technique with the inclusion and exclusion criteria as many as 30 TM III pregnant women. The result of this study shows that from four factors that analyzed, only two factors have a significant relationship with four ANC Visits (K4), which are maternal age (pv=0.000) and parity (pv=0.000). Meanwhile, education level (pv=0.155) and occupation (pv=0.210) have no correlation with four ANC Visits K4). Therefore, it can be concluded from this study that the maternal age and parity are the predisposing factors related to the four ANC Visits (K4). As a result, it is clear that promotion and prevention efforts such as health education about mature age at marriage and improving family planning programs are essential to increase four ANC Visits (K4). Future studies are expected to be conducted on larger sample sizes and different epidemiological approaches. Keywords: Pregnancy; Predisposing; Four ANC Visits Received: 5 June 2020 Reviewed: 18 July 2020 Revised: 24 July 2020 Accepted: 28 August 2020DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-41538 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2020-08-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/538 10.35898/ghmj-41538 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020); 27-36 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/538/27-36 Copyright (c) 2020 Linda Yulyani, Menik Sri Daryanti http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/541 2023-03-28T11:04:13Z ghmj:ART driver

Protected sex with paid sexual partner among married men in Indonesia Putra, I Gusti Ngurah Edi Background: Married men who are male clients of sex workers play an important role as "bridge population" of HIV infection from the concentrated epidemic population to the general population. This study aimed to investigate the protected sex with last paid sexual partner among currently married men in Indonesia.Methods: A nationally representative population-based survey, 2012 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) which covered 33 provinces in Indonesia was applied in this study. Out of 9,306 currently married men, 510 records of married men who reported for ever paying someone for having sex were eligible for this study. A dependent variable was protected sex (i.e. condom use) at last sex with a paid sexual partner whilst independent variables consisted of socio-demographic factors, spousal communication on HIV prevention, knowledge of HIV prevention, and attitude of condom use. Binary logistic regression was applied for bivariate and multivariate analysis.Results: Prevalence of condom use with a paid sexual partner at last sex among currently married men was 27.86% [95%CI=23.89-32.20]. Based on multivariate analysis, married men were less likely to use a condom with a paid sexual partner if they aged  40 years old (OR=0.48; 95%CI=0.30-0.76) versus those aged < 40 years old and worked in some sectors: clerical (OR=0.22; 95%CI=0.08-0.61), sales (OR=0.40; 95%CI=0.17-0.95), agricultural/selfemployed (0.32; 95%CI=0.13-0.75), skilled manual (OR=0.38; 95%CI=0.18-0.79) compared to those working in professional/technical/engineering sectors. However, those who were from poorer (OR=2.28; 95%CI=1.08-4.82) and richest household (OR=3.08; 95%CI=1.32-7.20) were more likely to perform protected sex compared to the poorest ones. In addition, the likelihood of protected sex also increased when married men had spousal communication on HIV prevention (OR=1.84;95%CI=1.17-2.90), knew that using condoms can reduce HIV infection (OR=2.15; 95%CI=1.14-4.08) and had a positive attitude of using condoms can protect against diseases (OR=3.05; 95%CI=1.14-8.16).Conclusion: Since condom use with a paid sexual partner was low, interventional approach by providing HIV-related information targetting married men who are clients of sex workers is essential. The intervention can be integrated with the current existing programme on key affected population (KAP), such as FSWs as the potential sexual partner of married men. Keywords: Married men, clients, condom use, paid partners, protected sex, HIV, IndonesiaReceived: 1 January 2019; Reviewed: 29 April 2019; Revised: 1 May 2019; Accepted: 22 June 2019 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-32541     Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2019-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/541 10.35898/ghmj-32541 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019); 45-54 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/541/417 Copyright (c) 2019 I Gusti Ngurah Edi Putra http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/542 2023-03-28T11:04:28Z ghmj:ART driver

Effect of red fruit oil soap (Pandanus conoideus LAM) as wound cleansing on wound healing and the number of bacterial colonies among Grade II Diabetic Ulcer Patients at Griya Qound Care Clinic Kudus, Indonesia Dewi, Hevny Kartika Mardiyono Sudirman Saha, Djenta Background: Diabetic ulcer is an open wound on the skin layer to the dermis due to hyperglycemia and neuropathy. This condition often causes infection and becomes an inhibitor in the wound healing process. Red fruit oil soap can be used as an alternative cleansing to reduce the number of bacterial colonies and accelerate the wound healing process. This present study aimed to observe the effect of red fruit oil soap in the cleansing process to reduce the number of bacterial colonies and the wound healing process in grade II Diabetic ulcer patientsMethods: This is a quasi-experimental study with the pre-test post-test non-equivalent control group design. Wound cleansing in the intervention group used 0.9% NaCl solution and red fruit oil soap with a pH of 5.74, while the wound cleansing in the control group used 0.9% NaCl solution. Bacterial colonies were assessed and the type of bacteria was observed by the swab method. The wound healing was assessed with Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT) instrument for 14 days with observations every 3 days. Analysis test used Mann Whitney and Repeated Measure ANOVA.Results: There was no difference in the mean of the number of bacterial colonies between the wounds that were cleansed with 0.9% NaCl solution and red fruit oil soap and the wounds which were cleansed by using 0.9% NaCl solution (p> 0.05). The mean of the number of colonies in the intervention group until the 14th day reduced by 3.14x106 and in the control group was reduced h 1.40x106. There was a significant decrease in the wound healing scores in each group, in each assessment for 14 days.Conclusion: This study found that the wound cleansing using red fruit oil soap and 0.9% NaCl solution could reduce the number of bacterial colonies on the wound surface and accelerate the wound healing process among patients with grade II diabetic ulcer. Keywords: Red fruit oil soap, Wound cleansing, Wound healing, Diabetic ulcerReceived: 25 August 2018; Reviewed: 4 September 2018; Revised: 24 June 2019; Accepted: 28 June 2019 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-32542 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2019-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/542 10.35898/ghmj-32542 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019); 55-63 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/542/420 Copyright (c) 2019 Hevny Kartika Dewi, Mardiyono, Sudirman, Djenta Saha http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/543 2023-03-28T11:04:31Z ghmj:ART driver

Cost awareness analysis on acute appendicitis treatment with social security agency for health (BPJS in health sector) at Budi Kemuliaan Hospital Batam Wardhani, Anjari Wahyu Suryawati, Chriswardani Harto, Puji Background: Financial costs are recognized as one of the causes of lack of access to adequate health services, not least in the treatment of Acute Appendicitis with Social Security Agency for Health (BPJS in Health) in Budi Kemuliaan Hospital, Batam. Data describing health workers' awareness of costs is still limited. Increasing awareness of health workers can encourage increased treatment efficacy and reduce wasteful spending costs. This research aims to analyze the cost awareness of health workers' in the efficiency of Acute Appendicitis treatment.Methods: This research was a qualitative descriptive study accompanied by direct observation on the implementation of clinical pathways and SOP in cases of Appendicitis Acute in Budi Kemuliaan Hospital, Batam. In this study also conducted interviews involving nine main informants and three triangulation informants.Results: The average loss value Budi Kemuliaan Hospital in 2017 was Rp. 3,898,635, - and increased in 2018 to Rp.5,597,241,-. Low knowledge of health workers about case-mix which causes low cost awareness behavior. There was a low awareness of costs identified in the implementation of clinical pathways and SOP in cases of Appendicitis Acute in general surgeons, resulting in high financing. There was also low management monitoring. This has the potential to be a source of financial loss for hospitals.Conclusion: The lack of cost efficiency for Appendicitis Acute due to lack of cost awareness and monitoring of hospital management, so that it is necessary to carry out periodic monitoring related to the Cost awareness behavior of health workers. Keywords: cost awareness, Appendicitis Acute, Social Security Agency for Health, BPJS in Health, cost efficiencyReceived: 7 February 2019; Reviewed: 29 April 2019; Revised: 29 June 2019; Accepted: 29 June 2019 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-32543 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2019-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/543 10.35898/ghmj-32543 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019); 64-71 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/543/421 Copyright (c) 2019 Anjari Wahyu Wardhani, Chriswardani Suryawati, Puji Harto http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/544 2023-03-28T11:04:44Z ghmj:ART driver

Determinants of condom use status among men who have sex with men (MSM) group in 5 Indonesian cities in 2015 Parwangsa, Ni Wayan Putri Larassita Bantas, Krisnawati Background: Significant increase in HIV cases among men who have sex with men (hereafter MSM) group during the 2015-2016 period confirmed that sexual behavior is a major risk factor in exposure to HIV & AIDS with unprotected sexual intercourse as the dominant risk factor. This study aims to identify the determinants of condom use status among MSM group in 5 cities in Indonesia.Methods: This study used a cross sectional design, carried out in 5 cities in Indonesia: Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang, Surabaya, and Denpasar using secondary data from the Integrated Biological and Behavioural Survey (IBBS) in 2015.Results: Variables that are significantly related to the condom use status were marital status, exposure to information on HIV&AIDS, and knowledge about condoms. The marital status variable has a POR value of 1.351 (95% CI OR 0.709 í¢AS 2.576), whilst exposure to HIV&AIDS information has 1.668 (95% CI OR 1.148 í¢AS 2.422) POR value, and knowledge about condoms has POR value as much as 1.925 (95% CI OR 1.274 í¢AS 2.907).Conclusion: The number of respondents who used condoms consistently for the past one month were 76.1% and those who did not were 23.9%. Variables that are significantly related to the behaviour of not using condoms are marital status, exposure to HIV&AIDS information, and knowledge of condoms. Keywords: Determinants, Behavior, Condom, MSM, HIV&AIDS Received: 12 March 2019; Reviewed: 16 April 2019; Revised: 26 April 2019; Accepted: 30 June 2019 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-32544 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2019-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/544 10.35898/ghmj-32544 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019); 72-78 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/544/422 Copyright (c) 2019 Ni Wayan Putri Larassita Parwangsa, Krisnawati Bantas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/547 2023-03-28T11:05:32Z ghmj:PRP driver

Teach your children well Macnab, Andrew J This perspective looks at the importance of providing parents with the information they need to make informed decisions about their children's health, and particularly of encouraging parents to teach their children health-related practices that help prevent illness and injury; it is the viewpoint of a grandparent who is also a children's doctor. Keywords: Perspectives, Parents, Children's Health, Health Practices Received: 7 May 2019; Reviewed: 13 June 2019; Revised: 14 June 2019; Accepted: 19 June 2019 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-32547   Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2019-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 300 application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/547 10.35898/ghmj-32547 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019); 40-44 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/547/425 Copyright (c) 2019 Andrew J Macnab http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/548 2023-03-28T11:04:51Z ghmj:PRP driver

Wound healing angiogenesis: A perspective of nurse Andriany, Alia Tahir, Takdir Sjattar, Elly Lilianty Ake, Julianus Nuru, Hasanuddin -Abstract is not required - Keywords: Wound healing, Angiogenesis, Regulating Factors, Nurses, Perspectives Received: 08 January 2019; Reviewed: 19 January 2019; Received: in revised from 25 February 2019; Accepted: 28 February 2019 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-31548 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2019-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 300 application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/548 10.35898/ghmj-31548 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019); 1-3 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/548/426 Copyright (c) 2019 Alia Andriany, Takdir Tahir, Elly Lilianty Sjattar, Julianus Ake, Hasanuddin Nuru http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/549 2023-03-28T11:05:38Z ghmj:ART driver

A modified gentle human touch (GHT) to increase oxygen saturation levels on low birth weight infants: A study at a Private and Public Hospital in Central Java, Indonesia Riadini, Agi Yulia Suwandono, Agus Runjati Background: Low birth weight (LBW) care in hospitals often causes discomfort and stress which affect changes in physiological function. Modification of gentle human touch with the left lateral position is described as a treatment for developmental care that supports the comfort and supportive position of the lungs which is expected to have a positive effect on oxygen saturation and respiratory frequency for infants.Aims: This study aimed to find the effect of gentle human touch modification with a left lateral position on oxygen saturation in LBW infants.Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design study. The population in this study was 36 LBW babies who received care, selected at a private and public hospital in Central Java, Indonesia, using a consecutive sampling technique. The infants were then divided equally to: (i) a group who received a standard human touch given at the hospital, with a supine position (control), and (ii) a group where the infants have been provided with a modified gentle human touch with left lateral position (intervention). The statistical test used was Mann Whitney and Wilcoxon test.Results: From this study, it is acknowledged that modification gentle human touch with the left lateral position was more effective in increasing oxygen saturation than the control group when viewed from clinical changes. The oxygen saturation levels after intervention reached 98 to 99%. However, from the statistical analysis, it has been noted that the mean difference between the two groups is not significantly different at a level of 0.05.Conclusions: A modified gentle human touch with the left lateral position proposed in this study presents a positive contribution to the oxygen saturation of low birth weight infants. Thus, the findings may recommend the modification as a procedure in a hospital care unit for low birth weight infants at hospitals or at home. Keywords: Gentle human touch, Left lateral position, Low birth weight babies, Oxygen saturation. Received: 25 August 2018, Reviewed: 04 September 2018, Received: in revised form 26, February 2019, Accepted: 28 February 2019 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-31549   Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2019-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/549 10.35898/ghmj-31549 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019); 4-7 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/549/427 Copyright (c) 2019 Agi Yulia Riadini, Agus Suwandono, Runjati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/550 2023-03-28T11:05:56Z ghmj:ART driver

The combination of alkaline water provision and asthma-induced gymnastics towards peak expiratory flow rate of asthma patients at Surakarta Lung Clinic, Indonesia Permadani, Agista Delima Mardiyono Santjaka, Aris Background: Asthma is an abnormality in the form of chronic airway inflammation which can be reduced by providing asthma induced gymnastics and healthy lifestyle such as consuming alkaline water.Aims: The objective of this study is to examine a combination of alkaline water provision and asthma-induced gymnastics towards peak expiratory flow rate of asthma patients at Surakarta Lung Clinic, IndonesiaMethods: This research was a quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test design with control group. The number of respondents in this study was 30 respondents, divided equally into intervention group and control group. The control group was given asthma induced gymnastics twice a week for 14 days with duration of 60 minutes, while the intervention group was provided with a combination of alkaline water pH9+ for 14 days as much as 1,200 ml/day and asthma-induced gymnastics 4 times a week for 14 days with a duration of 60 minutes.Results: There was a significant difference in the value of peak expiratory flow for 14 days in the intervention group and the control group (p < 0.001). There was an improvement in the average of peak expiratory flow rate values for each measurement in both groups, however, this study orchestrates that the intervention group has a higher improvement than the control group. The combination of alkaline water and asthma-induced gymnastics effectively and significantly improves the peak expiratory flow rate values at the Day 8 (p = 0.039) and the Day 14 (p = 0.012).Conclusion: The combination of alkaline water and asthma-induced gymnastics can be applied in nursing care management in patients with intermittent and persistent asthma. Keywords: Alkaline water, Asthma-induced exercise, Peak expiratory flow rate Asthma Received: 25 August 2018, Reviewed: 06 September 2018, Received : in revised form 23 February 2019, Accepted: 26 February 2019 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-31550   Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2019-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/550 10.35898/ghmj-31550 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019); 8-13 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/550/428 Copyright (c) 2019 Agista Delima Permadani, Mardiyono, Aris Santjaka http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/551 2023-03-28T11:06:08Z ghmj:ART driver

Potential of garlic (Allium sativum) essence in changing blood lipid profile of the hypertension patients with hypercholesterolemia Hadi Hadisaputro, Suharyo Ramlan, Djamaluddin Background: As like hypertension, hypercholesterolemia is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and hypertension and its complications are one of the highest causes of death in the world.Aims: This study aims to determine the potential of garlic essence (Allium sativum) mixed with honey in changing blood pressure and lipid profile of blood in the hypertension patients with hypercholesterolemia, and to compare the effectiveness with those who received Simvastatin, the most preferred pharmacological treatment of hyperlipidemia.Methods: This research is a quasy experiment study with a Nonequivalent control group design. There were 22 hypercholesterolemia outpatients purposively selected from local health centers. The respondents were then divided equally to (a) a control group where the patients were provided with generic Simvastatin 10 mg single dose taken once in the afternoon, and (b) an intervention group where the respondents received a non-pharmacological supplement of garlic essence in 2 grams honey. The blood pressure and the blood lipid profile were examined before (Pretest) and at the Day 22 after the treatment (Posttest). The collected data was then analyzed using a T-test to define the significant mean difference between two groups, and a Cohen's effect was measured to interpret the size of changes.Results: Either the additions of Simvastatin or the provision of garlic essence mixed with honey decreased the blood pressure (systole and diastole) and the cholesterol, triglyceride, and LDL cholesterol, but increased the HDL cholesterol. While significant difference was observed for all parameters at the intervention group, the improvement at the control group for triglyceride was not significant (p value = 0.041). Overall, by the Cohen's effect size effect, we can interpret that the changes was moderate for diastole and systole blood pressure, and also triglyceride and DLD-cholesterol; however the effect size was low for Cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol.Conclusion: The findings show the importance of the garlic essence mixed with honey to be offered as a nutritional supplement for hypertensive patients with hypercholesterolemia. Keywords: Garlic (Allium sativum) essence, Simvastatin, Hypertension, Hypercholesterolemia, Blood pressure, Blood lipid profile Received: 25 August 2018, Reviewed: 03 September 2018, Received: in revised form 24 February 2019, Accepted: 28 February 2019 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-31551 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2019-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/551 10.35898/ghmj-31551 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019); 14-19 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/551/429 Copyright (c) 2019 Hadi, Suharyo Hadisaputro, Djamaluddin Ramlan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/552 2023-03-28T11:06:10Z ghmj:ART driver

The effect of chocolate consumption (Theobroma cacao L.) on level of blood cholesterol and triglyceride in hypertension patients at Jatiroto Health Center, Indonesia Ulkhasanah, Muzaroah Ermawati Hadisaputro, Suharyo Pujiastuti, Rr. Sri Endang Background: Hypertension is influenced by lifestyle factors such as high fat intake which has the potential for high blood cholesterol level. Cocoa products, which are rich sources of flavonoids, have been shown to reduce blood pressure and the risk of cardiovascular disease.Aims: The purpose of this research is to examine the dark chocolate consumption in decreasing the level of blood cholesterol and triglyceride in hypertension patients.Methods: This research is a quasi-experiment study with pre and post and control group design. There were thirty two (32) hypertensive patients selected from Jatiroto Health Center in June-July 2018 using a random sampling technique. The respondents were then divided to (1) a control group where patients were prescribed to a popular non-pharmacological therapy Simvastatin and (2) an intervention group where the respondents were prescribed with Simvastatin and also received an additional dark chocolate 60gr/day (given twice a day, each 30gr) for 15 days. A spectrophotometer glycerol phosphate oxidase (GPO-POD) with 546 nm wavelength was employed to measure the levels of blood cholesterol and triglyceride. The significant mean difference between pre and posttest, and the changes between control and intervention group were defined by statistical analysis T-test.Results: This study acknowledged that the prescribed simvastatin alone presents a significant contribution to decrease the cholesterol level at 14.40 point (p value = 0.041), however, the generic is not enough to deliver a significant effect to the decrease of triglyceride level in the hypertension patients (p value = 0.361). A great contribution to the depression of cholesterol and triglyceride level in the hypertensive respondent was observed if simvastatin prescription was combined with a provision of 60 gram dark chocolate, respectively to the level of 57.06 and 38.41 mg/dL with p value = 0.001. The addition of dark chocolate in the simvastatin prescription will significantly reduce the blood cholesterol level (p value = 0.020), but not really effective to reduce the triglyceride (p value = 0.560).Conclusion: The findings suggest that giving dark chocolate to the hypertensive patients who receive simvastatin prescription will decrease the cholesterol and triglyceride levels greater than the consumption of simvastatin drugs alone. Keywords: Dark chocolate, Simvastatin, Hypertension, Cholesterol, Triglyceride Received: 25 August 2018, Reviewed: 04 September 2018, Received: in revised form 23 February 2019, Accepted: 26 February 2019 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-31552 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2019-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/552 10.35898/ghmj-31552 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019); 20-24 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/552/430 Copyright (c) 2019 Muzaroah Ermawati Ulkhasanah, Suharyo Hadisaputro, Rr. Sri Endang Pujiastuti http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/553 2023-03-28T11:06:14Z ghmj:ART driver

Tactile-kinesthetic stimulation to gain weight and reduce the length of stay care for premature baby at public hospitals of Semarang, Indonesia Iskandar, Freya Nazera Suwondo, Ari Santoso, Bedjo Background: Premature babies are susceptible to a variety of health problems in early of their lives, thus, management of premature care should be designed to optimize the growth and development, with no more cost extension. The management of premature care by non-pharmacological treatments becomes popular nowadays, and applied in the hospital unit care, including the Tactile-Kinesthetic Stimulation (TKS) and Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC).Aims: This study is to present the effect of Tactile-Kinesthetic Stimulation (TKS) on weight gain and reduction length of stay care for premature babies, and to compare the results with the standard Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) given at the hospital care unit.Methods: The study used a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest with a control group. A total of 32 premature babies was equally divided to a control group given a standard KMC procedure and an intervention group receiving the TKS. Sampling was done using a consecutive sampling method where the low birth weight infants were selected from two public hospitals in Semarang of Indonesia, with consent from the parents. Data was then analyzed by a repeated measure ANOVA, general linear model and Mann-Whitney test to find the significant mean difference at p value less than 0.05.Results: The data shows that the babies' weight significantly increased day by day only if the premature neonates received Tactile Kinesthetic Stimulation, gained 148.75 gram only 3 days after the initial measurement. However, from this study we noted that the premature babies' weight at the control group provided only with Kangaroo Mother Care slightly decreased at 35.69 gram at the third day of observation. In average, premature babies receiving TKS need only 3 days before return home, while if receiving the standard KMC the preterm babies required 5 days in the hospital care.Conclusion: Not only effective to gain the weight, giving Tactile-Kinesthetic Stimulation to the low birth weight baby shorter the length of stay in the hospital unit care. It suggests that the TKS intervention will provide good result in maintaining the weight of the low birth weight baby and will reduce the costs of staying in the hospital unit care. Keywords: Tactile-Kinesthetic Stimulation, Kangaroo Mother Care, Low birth weight, Length of stay care, Premature baby Received: 06 September 2018, Reviewed: 13 September 2018, Received: in revised form 24 October 2019, Accepted: 26 February 2019 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-31553   Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2019-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/553 10.35898/ghmj-31553 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019); 25-30 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/553/431 Copyright (c) 2019 Freya Nazera Iskandar, Ari Suwondo, Bedjo Santoso http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/554 2023-03-28T11:06:22Z ghmj:ART driver

Knowledge, attitude, and behavior about sexual and reproductive health among adolescent students in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia Pradnyani, Putu Erma Putra, I Gusti Ngurah Edi Astiti, Ni Luh Eka Purni Background: Adolescent sexual and reproductive health (SRH) problems remain an important public health issue in many developing countries, such as Indonesia. Therefore, assessing SRH knowledge, attitude, and behavior among adolescents are worth considering for public health intervention purpose in order to reduce their vulnerability to SRH problems.Aims: This study aimed to assess SRH knowledge, attitude, and behavior among adolescent students in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.Methods: This was a cross-sectional school-based study conducted in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia from July to September 2016. This study applied multi-stage random sampling to recruit 1,200 students out of 24 junior, senior, and vocational high schools. Variables in this study consisted of socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitude, and behavior related to SRH. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and cross-tabulation to identify proportion differences.Results: Regarding knowledge on SRH, students had less knowledge on a reproductive process (10.1%) and reproductive risk (11.4%), but half of them knew about the sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV&AIDS (55.6%) and almost all had sufficient knowledge on puberty (90.7%). Meanwhile, few students argued that several sexual behaviors can be performed before getting married, such as kissing and hugging (48.9%), petting and oral sex (18.7%) and sexual intercourse (vaginal sex) (13.8%). Out of 1,200 adolescent students, 880 (73.3%) reported for have ever been in dating with someone. Among adolescent dating, few students reported for an experience of petting (14.3%), oral sex (9.8%), vaginal sex (6.5%), and anal sex (2.6%).Conclusion: Adolescent students in Denpasar, Bali, had a low level of sufficient knowledge in some SRH aspects, a few students reported for permissive attitude and performed premarital sexual behaviors. Therefore, providing comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) is worth considering to improve knowledge and appropriate skills in order to prevent risky sexual behavior among adolescents. Keywords: Sexual and reproductive health (SRH), Adolescents, Students, Knowledge, Attitude, Sexual behavior Received: 26 October 2018, Reviewed: 08 January 2019, Received: in revised form 25 February 2019, Accepted: 28 February 2019 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-31554 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2019-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/554 10.35898/ghmj-31554 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019); 31-39 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/554/432 Copyright (c) 2019 Putu Erma Pradnyani, I Gusti Ngurah Edi Putra, Ni Luh Eka Purni Astiti http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/555 2023-03-28T11:06:32Z ghmj:ART driver

Social factors associated to the multiple risk behaviors among high school students: A case study of Hanoi high school students, Vietnam Huong, Duong Thi Thu Background: Young people who engaged in different risk behaviors attracted concern nowadays. Noticeably, the concurrent multiple risk behaviors generate adverse effect to health and their future life.Aims: The objectives of this study were to investigate the prevalence of the concurrent multiple risk behaviors and to evaluate the association between social factors and the concurrent multiple risk behaviors among the high school students in Hanoi, Vietnam.Methods: A quantitative survey with a cross sectional design was applied involving a total of 1,333 Hanoi high school students. The survey was conducted in the end of 2016. The multivariate linear regression models were applied to examine the social factors associated with the concurrent multiple risk behaviors of Hanoi high school students. Eighteen different risk behaviors had been selected for constructing a composite variable of the total risk behaviors that students have engaged in.Results: On average, the high school students have been reported involving in 4.88 behaviors of the 18 selected observed risk behaviors. The multivariate linear regression models with demographic factors and different social connections of high school students could explain for about 37.6% of the difference in composite variable of the total risk behaviors. This present study reveals several factors that increase the number of risk behaviors the students may engage, including the connection to the family's members or friends, duration in social media, and the number of friends in the online network. In the contrast, strong family connection has been demonstrated to provide a "safe haven" for protecting the high school students from involving in increasing multiple different risk behaviors.Conclusion: The research findings strongly recommend early prevention strategies should be conducted among the high school students. The identified concurrent risk behaviors should be targeted as prevention actions rather than focusing on controlling individual risk behaviors. In addition, the involvement of their parents and friends are suggested to be the target audience together with students in concurrent risk behaviors controlling and preventing programs among the high school students and young generation. Keywords: Risk behaviors, Social factors, High school students, Adolescents, Vietnam Received: 30 April 2018, Reviewed: 04 June 2018, Received: in revised form 10 October 2018, : Accepted:  21 October 2018 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-23555 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/555 10.35898/ghmj-23555 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018); 48-56 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/555/433 Copyright (c) 2018 Duong Thi Thu Huong http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/556 2023-03-28T11:06:42Z ghmj:ART driver

The effectiveness of discharge planning and range of motion (ROM) training in increasing muscle strength of nonhemorrhagic stroke patients Iskandar, Mohamat Mardiyono Rumahorbo, Hotma Background: Non-hemorrhagic stroke patients experience hemiparesis, an improper handling results in joint contractures. Discharge planning combined with a range of motion (ROM) training given to patients and their families are expected to improve muscle strength in patients after returning from the hospital.Aims: This study is to identify the effectiveness of discharge planning in increasing muscle strength.Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-posttest design. A total of 34 respondents were selected by cluster random sampling technique, from RAA Soewondo Pati General Hospital of Pati, Central Java, Indonesia. The respondents were divided equally into two groups; an intervention group (N = 17) was given a discharge planning program together with stroke information and range of motion (ROM) training while the control group (N = 17) received a standard discharge planning available in the hospital. Further, Muscle Rating Scale (MRS) was employed to assess the muscle strength on the 2nd, 7th, and 14th day after discharge planning presented to the nonhemorrhagic stroke patients.Results: This present study clearly acknowledges the standard discharge planning program available in the hospital improve the muscle strength of the upper and lower extremity in the nonhemorrhagic stroke patients just 2nd day after the care (pretest), and the significant improvement was observed until the day 14. Moreover, combining the care with ROM training at the intervention group faster the recovery and the muscle strength improved significantly at the 7th day and continue increase at the day 14. Looking to the muscle strength since the 2nd day to the day 14, respectively the muscle strength of upper and lower limb at the control group improved at the point of 0.588 and 0.882, while at the group received the ROM training reached the value of 1.472 and 1.412.Conclusions: The ROM training combined to the current discharge planning program will faster the muscle strength recovery of the nonhemorrhagic stroke patients. This research provide insight how family plays important role to the success in monitoring the rehabilitation and recovery progress. Keywords: Discharge planning, Range of motion (ROM) training, Nonhemorrhagic stroke patients, Muscle strength Received: 25 August 2018, Reviewed: 01 September 2018, Received: in revised form 23 October 2018, Accepted: 31 October 2018 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-23556 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/556 10.35898/ghmj-23556 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018); 57-62 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/556/434 Copyright (c) 2018 Mohamat Iskandar, Mardiyono, Hotma Rumahorbo http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/557 2023-03-28T11:06:43Z ghmj:ART driver

Stress, coping, and mental health status among nursing students at a private university in Nakhon Pathom, Thailand Molina, Stephanie Racal, Sarah Jane Background: Stress, especially among young people, leads to life-threatening mental conditions such as depression and suicide. Nursing students, in particular, are exposed to different kinds of stress such as pressures from both academic and clinical exposures coupled with expectations to succeed. These stressors influence individual coping styles which may eventually affect students' mental, physical, and over-all wellbeing leading to the decline in their learning and academic performance.Aims: This descriptive-correlational study was aimed at exploring the relationships among stress, coping, and mental health status among nursing students at a private university in Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.Methods: Using a systematic random sampling, a descriptive cross-sectional study was done among one hundred and fifty 3rd and 4th year nursing students under the international nursing program. The Perceived Stress Scale, Brief COPE, and the General Health Questionnaire were used to assess the level of stress, the coping strategies used, and the mental health status of the respondents. Descriptive statistics, t-test, and Pearson's correlation were used to answer the research questions.Results: It revealed that the nursing students had moderate level of perceived stress, used acceptance as the most common form of coping, and substance use and denial as the least used. Furthermore, the respondents had mild level of mental health related illness. Significant gender differences were found in the perceived level of stress, and use of coping strategies. While mental health status significantly differed according to year level and interest in nursing. Significant mild to moderate relationships were found among perceived stress level, coping strategies, mental health status, and selected socio-demographic variables.Conclusion: The findings of the study provide additional useful information on the relationships of stress, coping, and health outcomes. Results can also be useful in creating a stress management program for nursing students such as awareness on individual stress response and reinforcing the use of healthy coping strategies. Keywords: Stress, Coping, Mental Health, Nursing students, Thailand Received: 08 August 2018, Reviewed: 10 September 2018, Received: in revised form 17 October 2018, Accepted: 21 October 2018 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-23557 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/557 10.35898/ghmj-23557 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018); 63-69 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/557/435 Copyright (c) 2018 Stephanie Molina, Sarah Jane Racal http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/558 2023-03-28T11:06:45Z ghmj:ART driver

Gargling with Aloe vera extract is effective to prevent the Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Agustina, Mita Santoso, Bedjo Sudirman Background: Long-term use of a mechanic ventilator may cause Ventilator- Associated Pneumonia (VAP) infection, nosocomial pneumonia that occurs after 48 hours in patients using mechanical ventilation either through the endotracheal tube or the tracheostomy tube. To prevent the occurrence of VAP, antiseptic liquid (mouthwash) such as chlorhexidine 2% maybe recommended. However, gargling using chlorhexidine may also cause allergies, thus, Aloe vera extract could be an alternative.Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Aloe vera extract as mouthwash to prevent the occurrence of Ventilator-associated pneumonia.Methods: This research is a quasi-experiment case-control study with a preposttest control group design. The sample size in this study was 30 respondents who were equally distributed into two groups; intervention group was administered using Aloe vera extract, while chlorhexidine was practiced for the control group. To determine the occurrence of VAP, Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score (CPIS) for Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia was measured on the first day of intubation and the fourth day, enumerated by nurses in the emergency room. CPIS is a set of indicators comprised of temperature, leucocyte, trachea secretion, oxygenation (PaO2/FiO in mm Hg), and thorax photo. CPIS value below than five will be regarded non-VAP, while CPIS scored 6-9 will be diagnosed as VAP.Results: Oral hygiene with Aloe vera extract was able to prevent the occurrence of VAP (p-value = 0.001), but there was no significant difference between the control group and intervention in the CPIS component temperature, leukocytes, tracheal secretions, FiO2, and the thoracic component.Conclusions: Oral hygiene with Aloe vera extract effectively prevented the occurrence of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) compared to chlorhexidine. Keywords: Aloe vera extract, Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia, Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score Received: 25 August 2018, Reviewed: 30 August 2018, Received: in revised form 22 October 2018, Accepted: 31 October 2018 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-23558 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/558 10.35898/ghmj-23558 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018); 70-75 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/558/436 Copyright (c) 2018 Mita Agustina, Bedjo Santoso, Sudirman http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/559 2023-03-28T11:06:46Z ghmj:ART driver

Mothers' knowledge of the causes and prevention associated with diarrhea among under-five children in Hlaing Thar Yar Township, Yangon, Myanmar Lwin, Khaing Zar Putra, I Gusti Ngurah Edi Background: Diarrhea among under-five children remains a major public health problem in developing countries, such as Myanmar. Its complications contribute to the worse health outcomes as well as increase the child mortality in Myanmar. Hlaing Thar Yar was recognized as a township with the highest incidence of diarrhea in Yangon region.Aims: This study aimed to identify the association of mother's knowledge on diarrhea with the diarrheal disease among under five children in Hlaing Thar Yar Township, Yangon, Myanmar.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study by collecting primary data in the Hlaing Thar Yar Township of Yangon, Myanmar from November to December 2016. About 277 records of mothers and their under-five children have been collected through multistage random sampling. A dependent variable in this study was the occurrence of diarrhea among under-five children whilst independent variables consisted of socio-demographic characteristics of parents and five domains of mother's knowledge on diarrhea. Data were analyzed by using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis.Results: This study found that a half (53.43%) of under-five children suffered diarrhea within two weeks prior to the survey. Based on multivariate analysis by controlling all socio-demographic factors, two out of five domains of mother's knowledge showed significant association. An increased one score of mother's knowledge on causes and prevention of diarrhea contributed to decrease the likelihood of diarrheal disease by 37% (OR=0.63; 95%CI=0.44-0.90) and 27% (OR=0.73; 95%CI=0.54-0.99), respectively.Conclusions: This study confirmed that the knowledge of mothers on causes and prevention of diarrhea appears to have important effects on the occurrence of diarrhea among the under-five children. Therefore, health promotion program with an emphasis on providing information related to diarrhea causes and prevention is worth to enhance mother's knowledge and their ability to preven Keywords: Diarrhea, Under-five children, Mothers' knowledge, Causes and prevention, Myanmar Received: 29 August 2018, Reviewed: 31 August 2018, Received: in revised form 08 September 2018, Accepted: 21 October 2018 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-23559 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/559 10.35898/ghmj-23559 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018); 76-83 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/559/437 Copyright (c) 2018 Khaing Zar Lwin, I Gusti Ngurah Edi Putra http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/560 2024-01-19T03:06:30Z ghmj:ED driver

Knowledge transfer of advances in applied health and science Macnab, Andrew John Abstract is not required for this Editorial. Below are the summary and keywords the journal provides for insight to our reader.  DOI: https://doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-22202 Summary: The editorial highlighted the practice of starting Global Health Management Journal's edition with selected papers from the prestigious International Conference on Applied Science and Health. The journal follows a gold standard for the peer-review process, ensuring the publication of high-quality research. The primary goal of the journal is to facilitate knowledge transfer and dissemination of advances in applied health and science. The editorial also provides a succinct summary of the key research findings from the selected papers presented at the conference. This approach not only reinforces the journal's dedication to academic rigor but also serves as a platform for sharing valuable insights and advancements in the field of applied health and science. Accepted: 27 June 2018. Keywords: Global Health Management Journal International Conference on Applied Science and Health Gold Standard Peer Review Knowledge Transfer Advances in Applied Health and Science. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Editorial application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/560 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018); 17-18 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/560/438 Copyright (c) 2018 Andrew John Macnab http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/561 2024-01-19T01:18:42Z ghmj:ART driver

Factors Influencing Stigma to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Among Teenagers at Ngaran Village, Gamping, Sleman, Indonesia Astuti, Dhesi Ari Kurniati, Nurul Teenagers Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender LGBT Stigma Indonesia Background: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) still becomes a social, theological, and psychological problem. Similar to trauma, low selfacceptance, low self-esteem, and anxiety, if it is not handled properly, the condition will be getting worse.Aims: The objective of this study is to increase prevention efforts toward stigma to the LGBT, a growing phenomenon on the teenagers.Methods: This is a quantitative study with one group pretest and posttest design. The work involved forty one (41) teenagers at at Ngaran Village, Balecatur, Gamping, Sleman, Indonesia. A set of questionnaires that has been tested for validity and reliability was given to the respondents to measure knowledge, attitude, perception, service access, and also peer's attitude to LGBT. Counseling was given once together with material content about LGBT awareness in family. Statistical analysis was employed to process and analyze the data.Results: The result showed the factors correlated to stigma about LGBT on teenagers such as knowledge, attitude, perception, access to any service, and peer's attitude. The study noticed the knowledge to LGBT (p value < 0.001) and peers' attitude (p value = 0.02) strongly build stigma among the teenagers.Conclusion: The most influencing factor of the stigma on LGBT is knowledge and peer attitudes. Involving peers in improving teenagers' knowledge and better understanding to the phenomenon are necessary to suppress discrimination and negative stigma to the LGBT people. Received: 6 February 2018, Reviewed: 12 February 2018, Received in revised form: 16 June 2018, Accepted: 27 June 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-22192 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/561 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018); 19-24 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/561/439 Copyright (c) 2018 Dhesi Ari Astuti, Nurul Kurniati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/562 2024-01-19T02:38:24Z ghmj:ART driver

Sentinel surveillance for HIV among people who inject drugs at Gia Lai Province, Vietnam Hoang, Thang Nghia Pham, Duoc Tho Thu, Ha Nguyen Thi HIV Sentinel surveillance People Who Inject Drug (PWID) Gia Lai, Vietnam Background: HIV remains a public health challenge, especially among people who inject drug (PWID). The HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS), together with the HIV/AIDS case reporting, are two core components of the HIV/AIDS surveillance system providing systematic, on-going monitoring of HIV epidemic in Viet Nam. The HSS was first conducted in 1994 to determine HIV prevalence among the high-risk group by collecting blood sample. But in 2009, this system was monitored the risk behaviors by addition of a brief behavioral questionnaire, known as HSS+. In Central Highland, the HIV situation in Gia Lai province has primarily affected PWID, which are main criteria to select into the surveillance system.Aims: This study aims to determine risk factors for HIV infection to improve intervention programs for PWID in Gia Lai province, Vietnam.Methods: We performed a cross-sectional survey of 150 randomly selected PWID from June to September 2014 in Gia Lai province. Face-to-face interviews were conducted to collect information regarding drug use, sexual behavior, accessibility of HIV/AIDS counseling and testing services. Blood samples were collected and tested for the presence of HIV antibodies using ELISA and rapid test. For data analysis, the frequencies and proportions were calculated. Chi-square or Fisher's exact tests and multivariable logistic regression were performed to assess the association between risk factors and HIV infection.Results: We identified 14 infections among 150 PWID (prevalence = 9.3%). Among PWID, 22.7% (34/150) had shared needles and 3 HIV prevalence among PWIDs injecting drug for at least 3 years was 2.4%. HIV prevalence among PWIDs who have had sexual intercourse with more than one commercial sex worker (CSW) per month was 6.5%. In multivariable logistic regression, the odds of HIV infection with sharing needles, injecting for over 3 years, and sexual intercourse with more than one CSW per month was 6.7 (95% CI: 1.6-27.7), 6.1 (95% CI: 1.2-30.3) and with 4.0 (95% CI: 1.0-15.3), respectively.Conclusion: We identified a few modifiable risk factors among PWID. Based on these data, we recommend improving harm reduction intervention and behavior change communication. The sentinel surveillance site should continue monitoring PWID behavior over time. Received: 28 May 2018, Reviewed: 31 May 2018, Received  in revised form: 11 June 2018, Accepted: 29 June 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-22201 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/562 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018); 25-31 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/562/440 Copyright (c) 2018 Thang Nghia Hoang, Duoc Tho Pham, Ha Nguyen Thi Thu http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/563 2024-01-18T08:12:01Z ghmj:RVW driver

Potential of carrageenans in foods and medical applications Noor, Hafizh Muhammad Background: Carrageenans, the polysaccharides obtained by extraction of certain species of red seaweeds (Rhodophyceae), have been widely used in both food industry and medical applications because of their excellent physical functional properties that are used as gelling, thickening and stabilizing agent. Several studies showed biological properties of carrageenans such as antiviral, anticoagulant, antitumor, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and immunemodulatory activity.Aims: This study is to bring a short overview of the potential of carrageenans in foods and medical applications based on their biological activities.Methods: This short overview used relevant works and articles examined that collected through several electronic database including PubMed, Science Direct, Springer Link and Google Scholars for the years 1991-2018 with full text in English.Results: This study is an alternative approach that is necessary in order to present the potential of carrageenans in foods and medical applications.The advantages of carrageenans as a food additive and pharmaceutical formulation lie on their high availability, low cost, and low induction of resistance.Conclusion: This review suggested that carrageenans are suitable to be applied in many kinds of food products as gelling and thickening agent with their antioxidant potency as well as medical applications such as pharmaceutical formulations in drug delivery and experimental medicine. However, more comprehensive studies on toxicity and side effect of carrageenans are necessary. Keywords: Carrageenan, Antiviral, Antitumor, Antioxidant, Food and medical application Received: 19 January 2018, Reviewed: 10 May 2018, Received: in revised form 10 June 2018, Accepted: 27 June 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-22188 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/563 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018); 32-36 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/563/441 Copyright (c) 2018 Hafizh Muhammad Noor http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/564 2024-01-19T02:18:33Z ghmj:RVW driver

Selective abortion after preimplantation sex selection: An ethical and legal issue in Indonesia Pujiyono Budiyanti, Rani Tiyas Selective abortion Sex selection Sperm sorting Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) Background: The emerging of sex selection technology in Indonesia is sperm sorting, meanwhile sex selection with Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) methods is not widely used. The use of sperm sorting has bigger chance to fail than PGD, thus potentially cause ethical and legal problems that is selective abortion during pregnancy. The potency for selective abortion is enlarged by Indonesian law that permitting sex selection without distinction of medical and non-medical reasons. There is no special policy to regulate the selective abortion because of sex selection failure.Aims: This study aims to find out the legal concept of selective abortion after preimplantation sex selection that appropriate to be applied in Indonesia.Methods: This research is normative research that use analytics method with legal approach and conceptual approach. The research material consists of primary legal material (legislation about sex selection and abortion in Indonesia), secondary legal materials (legal journals, law books, and legal proceedings), and also non-legal materials (journals, books, and health proceedings about sex selection and abortion).Results: In Indonesia meanwhile in general, abortion is permitted for pregnancy with medical indication and rape victim. Through a statue approach in Indonesia, selective abortion after preimplantation sex selection can be implemented for strong medical reasons. While the failure for non-medical reasons can't be aborted. This regulation contrary with ethics, morals and religion. Selective abortion should not be done because of preimplantation sex selection failure either medical or non-medical reasons.Conclusion: Selective abortion after preimplantation sex selection both medical and non medical reason contrary with moral, ethical, and religion. Indonesia needs to regulate further policy about selective abortion if there is a failure of preimplantation sex selection. Received: 28 March 2018, Reviewed: 29 April 2018, Received in revised form: 24 May 2018, Accepted: 27 June 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-22196 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/564 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018); 37-43 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/564/442 Copyright (c) 2018 Pujiyono, Rani Tiyas Budiyanti http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/565 2024-01-19T00:52:43Z ghmj:RVW driver

The Use of Photo-Essay to Report Advances in Applied Science and Health Macnab, Andrew John Mukisa, Ronald Stothers, Lynn Photograph Photojournalism Photo-manipulation Background: In the applied health and science disciples there is an expectation that project work is reported through a publication. The conventional papers written to do this follow a structure that includes sections providing background, methods, results and a discussion or conclusion, supported by figures and tables. Sometimes photographs are included, and with more on line publications the opportunities have increased for these to be available in full color. Borrowing from the field of photojournalism photo-essays are now a publication option where a series of images are used to tell the story; these are often related to health and well-being.Aims: To summarize the methodology used to effectively combine a series of images with a brief text, and short reference list to create a visually engaging and informative short report.Guidelines: Images are taken throughout the project with consent obtained from those whose images will be recognisable. Creative licence is used to compile representative images into a sequence that conveys the background, method, results and outcome(s) of the project. Images need to be of high resolution; editing for light, colour and contrast, and cropping is allowed to increase their clarity and relevance. The ethics of photojournalism apply making inappropriate manipulation of images or erroneous captions unacceptable.Conclusion: Photo-essays are a novel and informative way to report on an applied health, social or scientific topic. The format is an excellent one to use for a brief report, or to prepare a research presentation for a scientific meeting. Received: 13 May 2018, Reviewed: 08 June 2018, Received: in revised form 27 June 2018, Accepted: 29 June 2018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-22199 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/565 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018); 44-47 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/565/443 Copyright (c) 2018 Andrew John Macnab, Ronald Mukisa, Lynn Stothers http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/566 2024-01-18T08:35:50Z ghmj:ED driver

Vaccination: Considerations to acceptance and refusal Sinaga, Doni Marisi Abstract is not required for this Editorial. Below are the summary and keywords the journal provides for insight to our reader.  Vaccination is one efficient and crucial tool for preventing and controlling disease. This short review questions what factors lead to acceptance and refusal of vaccines in society. This editorial has 4 sub-bab: 1) CULTURAL FACTORS INHIBITING IMMUNIZATION PROGRAM 2) POLITICAL PROPOGANDA INHIBITING IMMUNIZATION PROGRAM 3) IMMUNIZATION IN PROGRESS, and 4) POTENTIAL CHALLENGES. Received: 15 January 2018; Reviewed: 23 January 2018; Received in revised form: 22 February 2018; Accepted: 28 February 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-21186 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Editorial application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/566 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018); 1-3 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/566/444 Copyright (c) 2018 Doni Marisi Sinaga http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/567 2024-01-18T08:48:37Z ghmj:ART driver

The diagnostic and prognostic value of right ventricle systolic and diastolic function in inferior myocardial infarction patients Purwaningtyas, Niniek Background: Inferior myocardial infarction (MI) with right ventricular (RV) involvement will increase mortality and morbidity. Data of systolic and diastolic RV function in inferior ST-segment elevation MI (STEMI) are useful to predict the RV involvement.Aims: To evaluate the prognostic and diagnostic significance of RV systolic and diastolic function compared to RVMI diagnostic criteria by electrocardiography in inferior MI patients.Methods: Consecutive patients with first, acute, inferior STEMI were prospectively assessed. The RVMI was defined as an ST segment elevation ≥ 0.1 mV in lead V4R. Echocardiography was performed within 24 hours of the inferior STEMI symptoms. We assessed the RVMI diagnostic criteria in inferior MI patients using echocardiography.Results: Out of 31 patients (mean age 56.39 ± 9.02 years), RVMI by electrocardiography and echocardiography was found in 18 (37%). Moreover, multivariate analysis showed that two variables ” RV systolic and diastolic function, were independent predictors of RVMI in inferior MI patients. Sensitivity and specificity of the RV systolic function were 94.4% and 69.2%, respectively, while RV diastolic functions were 44% and 76.9%, respectively.Conclusion: RV systolic function predict RVMI with relatively high sensitivity and specificity. RV diastolic function predicts RVMI with relatively low sensitivity but with high specificity. Keywords: Tissue Doppler Imaging, Right ventricular, Myocardial infarction, Systolic function, Diastolic function.   DOI: https://doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-21101     Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/567 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018); 4-8 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/567/445 Copyright (c) 2018 Niniek Purwaningtyas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/568 2024-01-18T09:03:44Z ghmj:ART driver

Dengue hemorrhagic fever: Knowledge, attitude, and practice in Palmeriam, Jakarta, Indonesia Martina, Siska Evi Bratajaya, Cicilia Nony Ayu Ernawati, Ernawati Knowledge Attitude Practice Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is the most rapidly spreading mosquito-borne viral disease in the world. It is an emerging disease, episodic and occurring annually.Aims: This study was to examine the knowledge, attitude, and practice of community in Palmeriam, Jakarta regarding dengue hemorrhagic fever.Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was designed in this study between June to July 2016. Purposive sampling was done to collect data from 148 respondents.Results: This study found that average age was 47 years old, 75% were women, and 46.6% finished secondary high school. In another hand, 23.6% respondents had good knowledge, and 49.3% had a neutral attitude for preventing dengue hemorrhagic fever. The study found that 68.2% respondents had a mid-level of practice prevention dengue hemorrhagic fever and it can be improved. This study indicated that the community was quite familiar with Dengue hemorrhagic fever, but there was confusion about water storage and environment effect.Conclusion: Health promotion program and community participation should improve dengue awareness. Continuous campaign for enhancing the knowledge and attitude would result in better practice for DHF prevention. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Received: 11 December 2017; Reviewed: 05 January 2018; Received in revised form: 14 February 2018: Accepted: 28 February 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-21184 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/568 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018); 9-12 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/568/446 Copyright (c) 2018 Siska Evi Martina, Cicilia Nony Ayu Bratajaya, Ernawati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/569 2024-01-18T23:20:19Z ghmj:ART driver

The relationship between levels of knowledge and interest in using the partial dentures: A case at Yogyakarta's private dental clinic, Indonesia Haryani, Wiworo Indahsari, Rachma Sutrisno Knowledge Interest Use of partial dentures Background: Missing or lost teeth after tooth extraction may lead to tooth decay and infection. Many cases of tooth loss will not be followed with prosthodontics or rehabilitative treatments. Patients might be aware of partial denture, however no concern to replace the missing teeth.Aims: This study was to determine the relationship between the levels of knowledge and interest in using the partial dentures.Methods: This study was an observational analytic survey with cross sectional design, conducted in October - November 2017. The work involved 60 patients who had pulled teeth at Kanina Dental Clinic, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, who had been selected using purposive sampling technique. Levels of knowledge and interest among the participants were assessed by a set of questionnaire. The data obtained was then analysed using Kendall's Tau test.Results: From the study, we found that 35 respondents had good knowledge and high interest to use partial dentures (58.3%), while the other 22 patients (40%) had been noted with less knowledge and poor maintenance. From Kendall's Tau test, we found a significant relationship between the patient's knowledge and partial removal denture maintenance of p value = 0.003. This study also highlights the role of patients' peer to their decision to use the removable partial dentures.Conclusion: Respondents may consider loosing teeth affected to their physical aesthetics, masticatory system, and speaking comfort. Data shows the higher knowledge to the benefits of partial dentures the higher their interest in using removable partial dentures after tooth extraction. Keywords: Knowledge, Interest, Use of partial dentures Received: 27 January 2018, Reviewed: 06 February 2018, Received in revised form: 24 February 2018, Accepted: 28 February 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-21191 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/569 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018); 13-16 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/569/447 Copyright (c) 2018 Wiworo Haryani, Rachma Indahsari, Sutrisno http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/570 2023-03-28T11:07:44Z ghmj:ED driver

The International Conference on Applied Science and Health (ICASH): Promoting future health: Excellence, relevance and cost benefit Macnab, Andrew J. Not required    Accepted 31 October 2017 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2017-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Editorial application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/570 10.35898/ghmj-12570 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017); 28-30 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/570/448 Copyright (c) 2017 Andrew J. Macnab http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/571 2024-01-19T00:35:53Z ghmj:ART driver

Development of size-tunable polymeric nanoparticles for drug delivery applications Sawasdee, Komkrich Choksawad, Ployphailin Pimcharoen, Sopida Prapainop, Kanlaya Drug delivery Polymeric nanoparticles Tunable size of nanoparticles Background: Poly lactide-co-glycolide (PLGA) nanoparticles (NPs) have been widely used in drug delivery applications because of their excellent properties such as biocompatibility, and biodegradability along with the ability to deliver hydrophobic drugs, increase drug bioavailability and improve drug absorption to targeted cells in both oral and parenteral administrations. The PLGA NPs can be synthesized using an emulsion solvent evaporation method. Each parameter during synthesis plays a role in the formation of nanoparticles and can affect NP size; important factors for successful development of a drug delivery system.Aims: The aim of this study was to prepare different sizes of PLGA NPs by investigation of four factors (molecular weight, MW) of PLGA, emulsifier concentrations, organic solvent type and power of ultrasonication) involved in PLGA nanoparticle synthesis.Methods: PLGA nanoparticles were prepared by an emulsion solvent evaporation method. Size and size distribution were analyzed by dynamic light scattering and polydispersity index (PdI).Results: The effect of four parameters: PLGA MW, emulsifier concentrations, solvent types, and amplitude of ultrasonication on PLGA NPs preparation were evaluated. Changing one parameter results in different sizes of PLGA NPs that varied from 150- 300 nm. PdI which is an indicator for determination of size distribution of NPs, varied with an overall value <0.2.Conclusion: MW of PLGA polymer, emulsifier concentration, type of organic solvent and power of ultrasonication affect the size and size distribution of PLGA NPs. Submitted: 16 October 2017, Accepted: 27 October 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-12113 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2017-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/571 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017); 31-36 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/571/449 Copyright (c) 2017 Komkrich Sawasdee, Ployphailin Choksawad, Sopida Pimcharoen, Kanlaya Prapainop http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/572 2024-01-18T23:44:55Z ghmj:ART driver

Associated factors to attitudes and perceptions toward HIV/AIDS: a study of ethnic minorities in Buon Ma Thuot City, Dak Lak Province, Vietnam Hoang, Thang Nghia Pham, Duoc Tho Perception Attitude Ethnic minorities HIV/AIDS Background: In Central Highland of Vietnam, number of HIV infected people in the Highlands region was 2,869, with 654 cases of AIDS. There are very few researches on HIV/AIDS, especially, research in community. The ethnic minority populations are the source of differences from other regions of in the country. Negative attitude and misperception toward HIV/AIDS are remaining among this group.Aims: This study aims to illustrate attitude and perception towards HIV/AIDS among ethnic minority in Buon Ma Thuot City and determine factors related to attitude and perception towards HIV/AIDS in this population.Methods: We performed a cross-sectional survey of collected from 810 ethnic minority aged 15-49 in Buon Ma Thuot city, Vietnam in 2012. Face-to-face interviews were conducted to collect information regarding HIV knowledge, HIV perception and attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). The mean score was calculated. Multivariate analysis performed to analyze the influence of socio-demographic, HIV information sources and HIV knowledge on attitudes and perception towards HIV/AIDS.Results: We identified that the mass media channel has been used as HIV information resource (92.8%); however, the respondents received HIV information through mass media channels had lower perception and attitude towards HIV/AIDS. The multivariate analysis showed that the socioeconomic-demographic characteristic, HIV information, and HIV knowledge significantly associated with perception and attitude towards HIV/AIDS. The findings highligh the HIV information provided by health officers, who are ethnic minorities, had more effectiveness of improving attitude towards People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in the premise community (p<0.05).Conclusion: Based on these data, we recommend improving quality of HIV message through mass media channel with adequate HIV information combine with social messages. Besides, combination of the role of multichannel mass media and health officers is needed to improve the perception and attitude towards HIV/AIDS among Ethnic minorities. Submitted: 9 October 2017, Accepted: 28 October 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-12103 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2017-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/572 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017); 37-42 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/572/450 Copyright (c) 2017 Thang Nghia Hoang, Duoc Tho Pham http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/573 2024-01-19T00:20:34Z ghmj:ART driver

Engaging schools in diagnosis and treatment of malaria: Evidence of sustained impact on morbidity and behavior Macnab, Andrew J. Mukisa, Ronald Mutabazi, Sharif Steed, Rachel Health promoting schools Malaria School-based intervention Teachers Background: In low and middle income countries (LMICs) teachers send home children found sick in class devolving subsequent care to parents; where malaria is endemic, morbidity is high as the most parents fail to access WHO-endorsed rapid diagnostic testing (RDT and prompt treatment with artemisinin combination therapy (ACT). Consequently malaria is the principal reason a child misses school; so, we trained teachers to use RDT to evaluate all sick pupils and give ACT promptly to those positive.Aims: Pre, intra and post intervention evaluation of impact of using the WHO Health Promoting School (HPS) model to empower teachers to provide RDT and ACT and engage and inform pupils about malaria in 4 schools in rural Uganda.Methods: Documenting duration of absence from school as a surrogate measure for morbidity and change in children's knowledge and reported behaviors regarding malaria. Preintervention (year 1) baseline evaluation of days of absence and children's malaria knowledge/behavior; Intervention (year 2) trained teachers administered RDT in all sick children and treated those positive with ADT; Post-intervention (end of year 3) after schools independently continued RDT/ACT and education on malaria.Results: Pre-intervention <1:5 pupils had basic knowledge about malaria (caused by mosquitos; can be prevented; requires rapid diagnosis and prompt medication). In year 1: 953 of 1764 pupils were sent home due to illness. Mean duration of absence was 6.5 (SD 3.17) school days. In year 2: 1066 of 1774 pupils were sick, all had RDT, 765/1066 (68%) tested positive and received ACT; their duration of absence fell to 0.59 (SD 0.64) school days (p<0.001). By year 2 all children knew the signs and symptoms of malaria and had essential  epidemiological knowledge. Twelve months post intervention the universality of this knowledge had been sustained and the whole-school focus on malaria continued. Children reported better health, more consistent attendance and improved academic achievement, and had become proactive in prevention strategies; 6% fewer tested positive for malaria; and key health knowledge was being passed to new pupils.Conclusion: Teacher administered RDT/ACT reduced child morbidity from malaria significantly; essential knowledge was generated and new health practices acquired that changed behaviors. Our WHO HPS model is applicable to other LMICs where malaria is endemic and morbidity high Keywords: Health promoting schools, Malaria, School-based intervention, Teachers Submitted: 21 April 2017, Accepted: 4 October 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-1292 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2017-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/573 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017); 43-52 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/573/451 Copyright (c) 2017 Andrew J. Macnab, Ronald Mukisa, Sharif Mutabazi, Rachel Steed http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/574 2024-01-18T07:39:09Z ghmj:ART driver

The evaluation of early initiation breastfeeding implementation in dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital of Palembang, Indonesia: Complaints and barriers Bernolian, Nuswil Sjaaf, Amal C. Background: Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIB) is a worldwide health demand of both mother and child. EIB programme implementation is the duty and responsibility of all health care practitioners, ranging from executive staff and manager, which haven't runs well in dr. Mohammad Hoesin hospital.Aims: To identify opportunities and challenges of hospital management in running the EIB programme in Obstetric Department of dr. Mohammad Hoesin hospital.Methods: In this cross sectional study, all of birth mothers and health professionals were included. Samples were selected by purposive sampling. Data was obtained from the questionnaires which have been tested for validity and reliability.Results: Our study found disintegration of EIB implementation between the managerial and implementer staff. Most of EIB implementers (29 doctors and 14 midwives) stated that EIB was already done well but complained of low level of maternal EIB knowledge and lack of EIB practice support from hospital manager. While managerial staff (n = 12) blaming the EIB implementers worked attitude for this issue. Most patients (51,3%) performing EIB, while majority of no EIB group had abdominal delivery (p = 0,003) and complained that no EIB policy in operating room.Conclusion: At dr. Mohammad Hoesin hospital, EIB implementation faces challenges in managing the hospital, such no EIB policy in operating room, majority of patients are obstetric referral case with complication and unfit for EIB, managerial staff knowledge of EIB differ greatly, low socialization of EIB regulations and other elements of implementation, patient's level of knowledge, disintegration between the manager and executive staff causing ambiguity in the implementation of the EIB, and the lack of supervision of EIB implementation in the field. Keywords: Early initiation breastfeeding, Implementation, Evaluation, Hospital management, Complaints, Barrier Submitted: 17 April 2017, Accepted: 28 October 2017. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2017-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/574 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017); 53-60 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/574/452 Copyright (c) 2017 Nuswil Bernolian, Amal C. Sjaaf http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/575 2024-01-18T06:52:45Z ghmj:ART driver

The design of radiology viewing box using charger system and potentiometer Diartama, Anak Agung Aris Suswaty, Susy Priantoro, Win Sugiyanto Sudiyono Anwar, M. Choiroel Latifah, Leny Santjaka, Aris Amri, Faisal Mulyantoro, Donny Kristanto Background: In the process of work to gain the maximum results, a radiologist needs a viewing box tool to read radiographs. Therefore, the authors want to develop a viewing box tool, which in general the work if this tool resembles the factory manufactured tool. The viewing tool box made can adjust the intensity of the light produced. It uses batteries as a charger system, so that the viewing box can be used anywhere, especially areas that have not been reached by electricity.Aims: This study aimed to create a viewing box tool by using a potentiometer system and charger system.Methods: This study used applied research method by creating and using the design of viewing box tool by using a potentiometer and charger system. Using a Lux meter, the tool's feasibility and the quality of potentiometer system were assessed by 15 respondents consisting of five radiologists and 10 radiographers who should fulfill the questionnaire form.Results: The results of the questionnaire showed that 100% radiologist gave an A (excellent) and expressed that the viewing box tool created could be used properly and 90% radiographers provided an A (excellent) and expressed that the viewing box tool created could be used properly, while 10% radiographer gave a value of B (moderate).Conclusion: The proposed viewing box tool could be used properly and obtained optimal results as a tool in reading radiographs. Potentiometer system contained in the viewing box was very helpful in reading radiographs. Keywords: Viewing box, Radiology, Potentiometer, Charger Submitted: 3 May 2017, Accepted: 22 June 2017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-1196 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2017-06-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/575 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017); 10-14 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/575/453 Copyright (c) 2017 Anak Agung Aris Diartama, Susy Suswaty, Win Priantoro, Sugiyanto, Sudiyono, M. Choiroel Anwar, Leny Latifah, Aris Santjaka, Faisal Amri, Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/576 2024-01-18T07:04:06Z ghmj:RVW driver

The benefits of automated dispensing machine for hospital pharmacy in Indonesia: situation, implementation, and feasibility Suryadinata, Haryman Utama Background: Pharmacy as the main core of hospital is responsible for the quality and safety of medicines. Yet the numbers of medication errors are still high. Automated Dispensing Machine (ADM) is one of the solutions to reduce the dispensing errors in pharmacy. Many countries had studied and proved that the use of ADM gives more benefit than liability. However, ADM is considered as something new, a "nice to have” product.Aims: This study will explain the benefits of ADM especially in Indonesian hospital pharmacy.Methods: Systemic Review with PRISMA method uses 5 databases as Scopus, Springerlink, Google Scholar, Science Direct and ProQuest, with keywords Automated Dispensing Machine, Automated Dispensing Device, Automated Dispensing System, Automated Drug Dispensing System, or Robotic Dispensing System. The inclusion criteria are all the studies that showed any impact in minimum of one aspect of ADM in hospital.Results: There are 13 studies that explained ADM benefits such as increase staff satisfaction for the nurse and pharmacist, reduce dispensing errors about 35% or up to reducing all dispensing errors, time saving until 50% in peak hours and cost analysis and effectiveness. The cost analysis such as inventory stock reduction, increases the cost saving.Conclusion: In Indonesia, it needs many considerations to implement ADM but it had already installed in 1 Indonesia Hospital. This hospital had proved that ADM can reduce dispensing errors and can solve some pharmacy problem such as the human resources problems and the long waiting time. With the proven benefits of ADM, it is justified for Indonesian hospital to implement ADM and information system in their pharmacy. The effectiveness will perceive the pharmacy and positively affect to all related departments in hospital. Keywords: Automated dispensing machine, Automated dispensing system, Automated dispensing device, Robotic dispensing system, Automated drug dispensing system Submitted: 17 April 2017, Accepted: 17 June 2017 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-11576 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2017-06-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/576 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017); 15-22 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/576/454 Copyright (c) 2017 Haryman Utama Suryadinata http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/577 2024-01-11T23:06:48Z ghmj:PES driver

The UN Sustainable Development Goals; using World Health Organization's ‘Health Promoting Schools' to create change Macnab, Andrew John Mukisa, Ronald Accepted: 23 May 2017. Published: 22 June 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-1190 Abstract is not required for photo essay. Below are the summary and keywords the journal provides for insight to our reader.  Summary: The article highlights the global epidemiological significance of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in addressing poverty. It proposes an innovative approach using the World Health Organization's (WHO) Health Promoting School (HPS) model to address factors affecting children's health and well-being. The HPS approach focuses on multi-disciplinary strategies within school communities, aiming to generate lifelong awareness and positive behaviors that influence the social determinants of health. School-based programs, especially in low and middle-income countries, often include activities like planting school gardens, contributing to improved nutrition, academic achievement, and skill development. The article emphasizes the relevance of these initiatives to specific SDGs (1-6) and underscores the role of schools in reaching a large population to address social determinants of health. Keywords: Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) World Health Organization (WHO) Health Promoting School (HPS) model Multi-disciplinary strategies School-based health promotion Social determinants of health School gardens Nutrition Academic achievement Skill development Low and middle-income countries Micronutrients Food security Sustainable agriculture. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2017-06-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/577 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017); 23-27 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/577/455 Copyright (c) 2017 Andrew John Macnab, Ronald Mukisa http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/578 2023-03-28T11:08:26Z ghmj:RVW driver

Global Health Initiatives to Reduce Malaria Morbidity in School-aged Children Macnab, Andrew J. Background: To review global initiatives to reduce the burden of disease from malaria on school-aged children. The focus is on approaches with potential to reduce mortality and morbidity, improve the health and ability of children to attend school, avoid malaria impacting their potential academic achievement, and minimize the risk of short- and long-term cognitive impairment. Methods: Literature searches using defined terms related to malaria and education, and a scoping review of the key literature selected, to provide a narrative summary of the challenges and potential solutions identified. Results: There is robust evidence that school-aged children are particularly vulnerable to malaria, and need special measures to protect them; calls are widespread for better diagnostic approaches and program innovation because of current levels of malaria-related morbidity and mortality. School-based programs that educate children broadly on causation, prevention and care required can improve access to timely diagnosis and treatment; however, currently national malaria control interventions do not specifically target school-age children. The literature describes intervention strategies that include seasonal chemoprophylaxis, intermittent protective treatment and antimalarial therapy linked to mass drug administration for neglected tropical diseases. Recently, a community participatory intervention model based on WHO-endorsed diagnostic and treatment principles has taught teachers to screen all children sick at school using rapid point-of-care diagnostic testing and treat promptly with Artemesinin combination therapy; morbidity and absenteeism are significantly reduced. There is no consensus on the optimal intervention strategy; approaches will need to vary, but evidence of ‘what works and why' exists to guide constructive implementation measures in each endemic region. Conclusion: Malaria exemplifies how health inequity negatively impacts a child's health and ability to benefit from education, yet simple and effective school-based approaches exist that positively impact morbidity, provide access to WHO-endorsed diagnosis and treatment, are applicable worldwide and can increase the capacity of children to learn. Keywords: Absenteeism; Artemesinin Combination Therapy; Cognitive Impairment; Intermitient Protective Treatment; Rapid Diagnostic Testing; Seasonal Malaria Chemoprophylaxis; Teachers Received: 14 May 2020 Reviewed: 14 June 2020 Revised: 28 June 2020 Accepted: 28 June 2020 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-41578   Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2020-06-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/578 10.35898/ghmj-41578 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020); 5-20 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/578/456 Copyright (c) 2020 Andrew J. Macnab http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/579 2023-03-28T11:08:28Z ghmj:ART driver

Combination of Polyethylene Terephthalate Nesting and Prone Position at the Standard Box Care to the Vital Signs and Length of Stay on the Low Birth Weight Babies Deviana, Meli Pramono, Noor Suwondo, Ari Background: The use of nesting and prone position conditioned Low Birth Weight (LBW) babies as the mother's womb that helped in the development of physiological functions and achieve physiological function stability. This study aims to test the effectiveness of designed nesting with polyethylene terephthalate materials and the position of prone with standard care using a box of baby warmers for the length of stay which is observed from the achievement of the stability of vital signs on LBW. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental design study with non-equivalent control group design. The study population was all LBW treated in the Perinatal room with a sample of 36 LBW selected consecutively from newborns at RSUD RAA Soewondo Pa􀦞 and RSUD Dr. R. Soetrasno Rembang. Results: The combination of nesting polyethylene group with position prone achieved faster vital signs stability and shorter duration of treatment compared to the control group with p = 0.001 for temperature, respiration and oxygen saturation. Conclusion: The combination of polyethylene terephthalate nesting and prone position is effective to reduce the duration of treatment and achieving the stability of vital signs of low birth weight infants. This intervention can be used as LBW care during hospital and home care. Keywords: nesting, position prone, polyethylene tread, length of stay, baby vital signs Received: 25 August 2018 Reviewed: 10 September 2018 Revised: 28 June 2020 Accepted: 28 June 2020 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-41579 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2020-06-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/579 10.35898/ghmj-41579 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020); 21-26 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/579/457 Copyright (c) 2020 Meli Deviana, Noor Pramono, Ari Suwondo http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/580 2023-03-28T11:08:30Z ghmj:PES driver

The International Conferences on Applied Science and Health (ICASH): Efforts and Commitments in Translating Research Results into Policy and Practices, for a Better Society Widyastari, Dyah Anantalia Sinaga, Doni Marisi Canggih Puspo Wibowo Rahman, Pamuko Aditya Noor, Hafizh Muhammad Sondang, Dimas Fatmarizka, Tiara Diary, Dwina Gustia Putra, I Gusti Ngurah Edi Maretalinia Viniriani, Marina Ayu Destiwi, Monita Shidiq, Galih Albarra Pratiwi, Ivana Aprilia Kusuma, Made Dian Shanti Dharmapatni, Ni Wayan Kesari Pratama, Mahendrawan Nugraha Aji Norsaputra, Ary Pancanugraha, Andi Kurniawan, Febrian Hendra Putra, Wahyu Manggala Fattah, Rifqi Abdul Moehas, Puput Kusumawardani Samosir, Ricky Alexander Hananto, Andang Adi Fitria Agastya, I Gusti Ngurah Susilo, Taufik Eko Vejvisithsakul, Pichpisith Pierre Nauphar, Donny Sari, Ariestya Indah Permata Macnab, Andrew John - Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2019-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/580 10.35898/ghmj-33580 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019); 79-83 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/580/458 Copyright (c) 2019 Dyah Anantalia Widyastari, Doni Marisi Sinaga, Canggih Puspo Wibowo, Pamuko Aditya Rahman, Hafizh Muhammad Noor, Dimas Sondang, Tiara Fatmarizka, Dwina Gustia Diary, I Gusti Ngurah Edi Putra, Maretalinia, Marina Ayu Viniriani, Monita Destiwi, Galih Albarra Shidiq, Ivana Aprilia Pratiwi, Made Dian Shanti Kusuma, Ni Wayan Kesari Dharmapatni, Mahendrawan Nugraha Aji Pratama, Ary Norsaputra, Andi Pancanugraha, Febrian Hendra Kurniawan, Wahyu Manggala Putra, Rifqi Abdul Fattah, Puput Kusumawardani Moehas, Ricky Alexander Samosir, Andang Adi Fitria Hananto, I Gusti Ngurah Agastya, Taufik Eko Susilo, Pichpisith Pierre Vejvisithsakul, Donny Nauphar, Ariestya Indah Permata Sari, Andrew John Macnab http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/581 2023-03-28T11:08:32Z ghmj:ART driver

Knowledge, Attitudes, and HIV/AIDS Risk Behaviors of Myanmar Migrant Workers in Thailand Rakkapao, Nitchamon Kiattisaksiri, Pradabduang Samakkekarom, Ronnapoom Background: HIV/AIDS is still a problem in the health care system of developing countries. Migrant workers are considered a vulnerable population for HIV infection. The current information on HIV/AIDS and migrant workers is useful to provide suitable effective health interventions for the prevention of HIV/AIDS. This study aims to describe knowledge, attitudes and HIV/AIDS risk behaviors among Myanmar male migrant workers in Thailand. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Myanmar male migrant workers aged 18-60 years collected from February to May 2018. A total of 400 migrant workers who live in Patumthani provinces were selected by a convenience sampling method. Descriptive statistics were used to explore knowledge, a􀦮tudes and HIV/AIDS risk behaviors of participants. Results: The mean age of the participants was 33 years, ages ranged from 18 to 60 years old, achieved primary school (40.40%), and married (54.30%). An average living in Thailand was 3.25 years and monthly income was 9,166 baht (_286 USD), respectively. A majority of participants had a poor level of HIV/AIDS knowledge (55.25%) and a fair level of an attitude about HIV/AIDS disease and prevention (61.25%). Risk behaviors related to HIV/AIDS of participants who had sex with non-partners were 40.58%. Conclusion: Most participants had poor knowledge and a fair attitude of HIV/AIDS. Risk behaviors related to HIV/AIDS of the participants were relatively high. Moreover, most of participants had less access to health care services. This results confirmed that an urgent need to provide health intervention to increase knowledge on HIV/AIDS of Myanmar migrant workers in Thailand. Keywords: Myanmar migrant workers, HIV/AIDS, risk behavior, Thailand Received: 19 May 2019 Reviewed: 8 June 2019 Revised: 24 June 2019 Accepted: 1 July 2019 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-33581 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2019-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/581 10.35898/ghmj-33581 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019); 84-94 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/581/466 Copyright (c) 2019 Nitchamon Rakkapao, Pradabduang Kiattisaksiri, Ronnapoom Samakkekarom http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/582 2023-03-28T11:08:40Z ghmj:ART driver

Alcohol Consumption and Current Situation of Drinking Risk Level Among University Students in Mandalay Region Aung, Yadanar Ou, Yin Thet Nu Wan, Nanda Myo Aung Nyan, Bo Bo Phyo, Aung Pyae Win, Le Le Background: In Myanmar, alcohol consumption among university students had been recognized as a major public health concern. A cross-sectional study was done to investigate drinking alcohol and risk level assessment using the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) and examined the reasons of alcohol uses and types of beverage preference consumed. Methods: The two universities from three districts in Mandalay region were randomly selected, from which 976 students (stratified by academic year and sex) were contributed in self-administered questionnaire. Results: The mean age at first drinking alcohol among the participants was 16.36_0.15 years with range of 16 to 19 years. The drinking risk level assessment using the AUDIT test, nearly half of the participants 48.7% were abstainers and 86 (8.8%) were high risk drinkers while 28 (2.9%) had alcohol dependency. Among those, 57.8% had experiences of alcohol drinking and the favorite beverage of the university students who drink alcohol was beer. Binary logistic regression analysis indicated that gender, smoking habit and living situation for drinking were significant predictors of alcohol consumption among university students. The results found out that living separately with parents and smoking habits were important factors for drinking alcohol with statistically significant at 95% confidence level. Conclusion: It provided evidence-based findings for knowing the alcohol consumption risk level among university students to prevent social deprivation and health risk behaviors. Findings from this study indicate a need for law governing, strictly prohibits the sale of alcohol directly or indirectly to those under the age of eighteen years. The alcohol intervention program can be helpful in modifying behaviors change communication in health promotion of university students. Keywords: Alcohol consumption, AUDIT test, drinking risk level, university students and binary logistic regression Received: 12 April 2019 Reviewed: 18 June 2019 Revised: 25 June 2019 Accepted: 8 July 2019 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-33582 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2019-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/582 10.35898/ghmj-33582 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019); 95-106 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/582/459 Copyright (c) 2019 Yadanar Aung, Yin Thet Nu Ou, Nanda Myo Aung Wan, Bo Bo Nyan, Aung Pyae Phyo, Le Le Win http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/583 2023-03-28T11:08:41Z ghmj:ART driver

The Period of Perineal Wound Healing in Postpartum Mothers Between The Decoction Water Treatments of Bihanong Leaves with Red Betel Leaves Karimah, Nahdiyah Khafidhoh, Nur Hardjanti, Triana Sri Hakim, Riska Ismawati Background: The global prevalence of the second degree of the perineal wound of postpartum mothers is 73.4%. Pharmacological treatments have a cytotoxic effect. Other treatments is non-pharmacological treatments are such as using decoction waters of binahong leaves and red betel leaves. Both have compounds that accelerate epithelialization of wounds. This study aims to analyze the differences of the perineal wound recovery period of postpartum mothers between the decoction water treatments of binahong leaves compared to red betel leaves. Methods: This study is a quasi-experiment post-test only without control group design. There are 32 respondents meeting the inclusion criteria who are taken by accidental sampling. The sample is divided equally into two groups, namely binahong group and the red betel group. Binahong or red betel leaf decoction waters are used for genital washing after urinating at the last rinse at 7 am and 3 pm on 1-3 postpartum days. Perineal wound recovery is assessed by using the REEDA score from the second postpartum day un􀦞l the wound fully recovered. Statistic analysis with chi-square, time series analysis, Mann Whitney and Kruskal Wallis test. Results: The average of perineal wound recovery period of binahong group is 6 days, while the red betel group is 4.69 days. There are significant differences of perineal wound recovery period between the binahong group and the red betel group with a p-value of 0.0001 < α (0.05). Respondents' characteristics are age, BMI, frequency of changing pads, and educational background between binahong and red betel groups have no significant differences. Conclusion: Red betel leaf decoction water is recommended for postpartum mothers suffering perineal wounds. Further research is needed with a larger number of respondents and true experiments are needed to analyze the effect of red betel leaves on perineal pain, platelets, and leukocyte level. Keywords: binahong leaves, red betel leaves, perineal wound's treatment Received: 25 April 2019 Reviewed: 28 May 2019 Revised: 20 June 2019 Accepted: 5 July 2019 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-33583 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2019-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/583 10.35898/ghmj-33583 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019); 107-116 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/583/460 Copyright (c) 2019 Nahdiyah Karimah, Nur Khafidhoh, Triana Sri Hardjanti, Riska Ismawati Hakim http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/584 2023-03-28T11:08:43Z ghmj:ART driver

Determinants of Pre-Diabetes on Teenagers in Palangka Raya City Sylvia, Ester Inung Ardiyani, Visia Didin Background: Pre-diabetes is a stage prior to diabetes mellitus (DM) and many studies in west countries found the risk factors of diabetes were mostly related to the nutritional status of being overweight and obese. Diabetes mellitus is not only experienced by adults but also by teenagers. They have the potential for pre-diabetes because they may have unhealthy lifestyles such as smoking, consuming alcohol, high-calories, and junk foods and lack of physical activity. This study aims to determine the risk factors of pre-diabetes among senior high school students in Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Methods: This study was a qualitative study using a questionnaire as an instrument for data collection. It consists of a set of questions on diabetes risk. This research conducted in four public senior high schools in Palangka Raya with the total sample was 131 respondents have participated in this research. Results: 25 respondents (19.1%) from a total sample of 131 participants suffered from pre-diabetes and 30.5% of respondents had a family with DM. Some students (6.9%) had a smoking habit and 13% incidence of prediabetes in high school students related to these factors (R2: 0.13). Only less than half of the total respondents (43.5%) had a normal BMI. As many as 39.7% of respondents were undernourished while the rest were overweight. Conclusion: Pre-diabetes factors on teenagers in Palangka Raya are female dominate had a history of DM, and being overweight. This study further leads to the importance of weight control that focusing on physical activity and dietary management as early precautions. Health education is required to suppress the number of risk factors for diabetes. Keywords: Pre-diabetes, Palangka Raya High School Students, Indonesia Received: 14 May 2019 Reviewed: 29 May 2019 Revised: 16 June 2019 Accepted: 6 July 2019 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-33584 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2019-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/584 10.35898/ghmj-33584 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019); 117-123 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/584/461 Copyright (c) 2019 Ester Inung Sylvia, Visia Didin Ardiyani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/585 2023-03-28T11:08:46Z ghmj:ART driver

Storage Stability of High Fiber Snack Bar Pratiwi, Ivana Aprilia Kemsawasd, Varongsiri Winuprasith, Thunnalin Background: Recently, there has been considerable interest in increasing the dietary fiber content in food products because of inadequate dietary fiber consumption when considering the daily recommended intake. To increase dietary fiber intake, dietary fiber fortified foods are recommended. This study aimed to develop a high fiber snack bar (HFSB) using a combination of Jerusalem artichoke powder (JAP) and low-fat desiccated coconut (LFDC) as sources of dietary fiber. Methods: The changes in physicochemical and microbiological properties, and sensory acceptability were measured during storage at 35 oC and 45 oC for 12 weeks. Therefore, the shelf-life of the products was calculated by Q10 test. Results: The HFSB had a higher L* value (lightness) than control (C) due to the addition of LFDC. Total dietary fiber of the HFSB was approximately 3.7 times higher than that of the C formula. The L*, a*, and b* values of both C and HFSB were statistically significant different (p<0.05) after storage. The total color different (ï¿¿E) values of the HFSB were higher than those of the C formula due to inulin from JAP, which participated in the Maillard reaction. During storage, the moisture content (MC) and water activity (aw) of the HFSB remained more stable compared to those of the C due to the water-holding capacity of the fiber used. The aw of the C and HFSB during storage were in the range of 0.57 to 0.60 and 0.53 to 0.57, respectively. Those ranges should be stable against microbial growth. Higher storage temperature would increase the TBARS values and decrease the pH (p<0.05) of the C and HFSB due to deterioration. In terms of shelf-life calculation, the C and HFSB snack bar could be kept in metalized polyester at 30 oC for 11 weeks. Conclusion: The JAP and LFDC exhibited great potential for use as fiber ingredients. Although the JAP and LFDC influenced the physicochemical properties and sensory acceptability, the shelf-life of both C and HFSB was comparable. Therefore, further studies should be conducted to extend the shelf-life of the formulated snack bar. Keywords: Snack bar, High fiber, Jerusalem artichoke, Low-fat desiccated coconut, Shelf-life Received: 8 May 2019 Reviewed: 14 June 2019 Revised: 26 June 2019 Accepted: 19 July 2019 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-33585 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2022-07-04 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/585 10.35898/ghmj-33585 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019) 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/585/462 Copyright (c) 2019 Ivana Aprilia Pratiwi, Varongsiri Kemsawasd, Thunnalin Winuprasith http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/586 2023-03-28T11:08:49Z ghmj:ART driver

The Correlation of Age, Gender, Heredity, Smoking Habit, Obesity, and Salt Consumption with Hypertension Grade in Cirebon, Indonesia Hamzah, Alif Khasanah, Uswatun Norviatin, Dini Background: Hypertension is one of the most global killer diseases that causes death. The World Health Organization estimated around 1.5 billion people in the world will be diagnosed with hypertension every year. The increasing incidences of hypertension in the world may be affected by several predictors including age, sex-linked, heredity, smoking habit, obesity, and salt consumption. This study has objective to examine those predictors to hypertension grade. Methods: This research was used observational analytic method with cross-sectional study. This study involved 136 respondents who came to Kalijaga Permai Public Health Center, Cirebon City. The variables were measured by microtoise, sphygmomanometer, stethoscope, scales, and questionnaires. Spearman correlation test and logistic regression test was analyzed for this study. Results: 59.9% of respondents were in hypertension grade 1 and 54% of respondents were in high risk age. The bivariate results revealed that age, sex-linked, heredity, and salt consumption were statistically correlated with hypertension grade (p=0.001). However, smoking habit and obesity were not statistically correlated. Multivariate analysis found that those who add extra salt were 3.3 times more likely to have hypertension grade 2 and those in high risk age were 3.1 more likely to have hypertension grade 2 as well. Compared with female and those who have negative heredity, male and positive heredity were 2.7 times more likely to have hypertension grade 2. Conclusion: Salt consumption, age, sex-linked, heredity was significantly correlated with hypertension grade. Salt consumption was a risk factors which has the highest impact. Public health center should educate people about the recommendation of daily salt intake to prevent the excessive intake that may affect hypertension. Keywords: hypertension, smoking habit, obesity, salt consumption, age, gender, heredity Received: 26 April 2019 Reviewed: 27 May 2019 Revised: 17 June 2019 Accepted: 12 July 2019 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-33586 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2022-07-04 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/586 10.35898/ghmj-33586 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019) 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/586/463 Copyright (c) 2019 Alif Hamzah, Uswatun Khasanah, Dini Norviatin http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/587 2023-03-28T11:09:01Z ghmj:ART driver

In Vitro Inhibitory Activity of Dayak Onion (Eleutherine bulbosa Mill.) Essential Oil Against Klebsiella pneumoniae Hermawan, Marwan Amanah, Amanah Nurbaiti, Nurbaiti Background: The cases of Klebsiella pneumoniae infection in West Java province is still high. Klebsiella pneumoniae bacterium can produce the Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase enzyme leading to antibiotics resistant, so it is important to look for natural and inexpensive an􀦞bio􀦞c alternatives; one of which is Dayak onion plant (Eleutherine bulbosa Mill). The content found in Dayak onion is believed to inhibit the growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Dayak onion essential oil on the growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria. Methods: This study was an experimental study with a post-test control group design using the culture of Klebsiella pneumoniae on the media Muller Hinton Agar in 7 groups. Groups 1 to 5 (K1 to K5) were given sequentially Dayak Onion essential oil solution in 10% DMSO solvent with concentrations of 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, and 3.125%. Group 6 (K6) was positive control (+) with 5 μg Levofloxacin, and Group 7 (K7) was Negative (-) with 10% DMSO. The treatment results were measured by the diameter of the host zone and the collected data were analyzed using One-way ANOVA with appropriate Post hoc analysis. Results: The results showed that that there are differences in each group to inhibit the growth of bacteria (p <0.005). K1 are higher than K2, K3, K4, K5, and K7 with increasing concentrations showed greater inhibi􀦞on. Levofloxacin (K6) showed the highest inhibitory power. Conclusion: The results showed that that there are differences in each group to inhibit the growth of bacteria (p <0.005). K1 are higher than K2, K3, K4, K5, and K7 with increasing concentrations showed greater inhibition. Levofloxacin (K6) showed the highest inhibitory power. Keywords: Klebsiella pneumoniae, Dayak onion essential oil, bacterial inhibition Received: 26 April 2019 Reviewed: 15 June 2019 Revised: 1 July 2019 Accepted: 12 July 2019 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-33587 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2019-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/587 10.35898/ghmj-33587 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019); 146-151 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/587/464 Copyright (c) 2019 Marwan Hermawan, Amanah Amanah, Nurbaiti Nurbaiti http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/588 2023-03-28T11:09:05Z ghmj:ART driver

Critics on Policy of Soy-Based Infant Formula in Indonesia: Compared to Australian and New Zealand Food Standards Sera, Agnescia Clarissa Background: World Health Organization (WHO) recommends breast milk as sole and the most complete infant food during the first 6 months. However, in certain circumstances, when breastfeeding is not possible, not desired or not advised, infant formulas like those are made of soy can be given to newborns. However, the safety of long-term use soy-based formula has been argued due to the possible adverse effects of phytoestrogen, phytates and aluminum in human body as well as the consequences of agrochemicals residue. Therefore, those problems should be taken into account while developing, reviewing or amending policy of infant formulas. This article reviews the adequacy of soy-based infant formula policy in Indonesia to anticipate issues in SIF consumption. Methods: Australian and New Zealand Food Standards Code was used to compared to the decree of Indonesian NADFC. The results were described narratively and analyzed from the perspective of the author. Results: Accordingly, only small aspects of SIF are regulated in Indonesian policy. The use of SPI for SIF in Indonesia is not a compulsory though scientifically another source may trigger diarrhea in newborn baby. No clause related to aluminum content, zinc to copper ratio, isoflavone level, GM soy and pesticide residue found in Indonesian policy. Conclusion: Apparently, very limited provision regarding SIF has been covered by Indonesian policy. The regulation of SIF marketed and manufactured in Indonesia should be more specific and developed based on recent clinical and epidemiological studies. On the other hand, Indonesia needs a comprehensive system where society may participate in reviewing the laws. Keywords: soy-based infant formula, food policy, food standards Received: 14 May 2019 Reviewed: 18 June 2019 Revised: 1 July 2019 Accepted: 6 July 2019 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-33588 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2019-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/588 10.35898/ghmj-33588 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019); 152-158 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/588/465 Copyright (c) 2019 Agnescia Clarissa Sera http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/590 2024-08-22T05:57:48Z ghmj:PES driver

Peatland Coffee: Potential Export Commodity from Dayak's Land Sera, Agnescia Clarissa Oktaviyani, Prisilia Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2022-02-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/590 10.35898/ghmj-51590 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022); 1-5 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/590/483 Copyright (c) 2022 Agnescia Clarissa Sera, Prisilia Oktaviyani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/591 2024-08-22T05:57:48Z ghmj:PES driver

Risks Nurses Faced During the COVID-19 Pandemic Sulistyowati, Reny Christyanni, Yuyun Nusantoro, Dedi Cahyo Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2022-02-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/591 10.35898/ghmj-51591 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022); 06-09 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/591/471 Copyright (c) 2022 Reny Sulistyowati, Yuyun Christyanni, Dedi Cahyo Nusantoro http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/592 2024-08-22T05:57:48Z ghmj:PES driver

Online Health Information-Seeking Behaviour: Trends, Influencing Factors, eHealth Literacy Skills, Benefits, and Potential Harms Putri, Fina Ratih Wira Dewi, Indri Kusuma Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2022-02-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/592 10.35898/ghmj-51592 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022); 10-15 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/592/472 Copyright (c) 2022 Fina Ratih Wira Putri, Indri Kusuma Dewi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/593 2024-08-22T05:57:48Z ghmj:PES driver

Balancing online learning from home for children with outdoor activities during the Pandemic Nibel , Hendrowanto Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2022-02-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/593 10.35898/ghmj-51593 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022); 16-21 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/593/473 Copyright (c) 2022 Hendrowanto Nibel http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/594 2024-08-22T05:57:48Z ghmj:PES driver

The government's efforts in tracing covid-19 patients: Problems in the community Sulistyowati, Reny Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2022-02-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/594 10.35898/ghmj-51594 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022); 22-25 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/594/474 Copyright (c) 2022 Reny Sulistyowati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/595 2024-08-22T05:57:48Z ghmj:PES driver

Improving the quality of pregnancy by fulfilling the physical and psychological needs of pregnant women in Kuala Kapuas, Kapuas Regency Mahar, Stephanie Emmanuella Yuri Oktaviani, Oktaviani Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2022-02-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/595 10.35898/ghmj-51595 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022); 26-31 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/595/475 Copyright (c) 2022 Stephanie Emmanuella Yuri Mahar, Oktaviani Oktaviani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/596 2024-08-22T05:57:48Z ghmj:PES driver

The effect of food presentation and ingredients modifications on patient's leftovers at Harapan Insani Medical Center Hospital Dhini , Dhini Astrianoor, Marini Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2022-02-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/596 10.35898/ghmj-51596 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022); 32-35 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/596/476 Copyright (c) 2022 Dhini Dhini , Marini Astrianoor http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/597 2024-08-22T05:57:48Z ghmj:PES driver

Breast massage to support the success of exclusive breastfeeding among postpartum mothers in Pekanbaru, Indonesia Susilawati, Elly Hindratni, Findy Rahmadani, Cyntia Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2022-02-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/597 10.35898/ghmj-51597 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022); 36-39 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/597/477 Copyright (c) 2022 Elly Susilawati, Findy Hindratni, Cyntia Rahmadani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/598 2024-08-22T05:57:48Z ghmj:PES driver

Modification and Nutritional Outcome of Food High-Protein at Sinta Rangkang Nursing Home Dewi, Fretika Utami Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto - Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2022-02-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/598 10.35898/ghmj-51598 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022); 40-43 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/598/478 Copyright (c) 2022 Fretika Utami Dewi, Sugiyanto Sugiyanto http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/599 2024-08-22T05:57:48Z ghmj:PES driver

The roles of Jumantik-PSN (Larvae Monitor) to prevent Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Natalansyah , Natalansyah Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2022-02-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/599 10.35898/ghmj-51599 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022); 44-50 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/599/479 Copyright (c) 2022 Natalansyah Natalansyah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/600 2024-08-22T05:57:48Z ghmj:PES driver

(Re)visiting the recommendations of Joint Committee on Reducing Maternal and Neonatal Mortality performance in rural areas in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia Oktaviani , Oktaviani Natalina, Riny Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2022-02-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/600 10.35898/ghmj-51600 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022); 51-57 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/600/480 Copyright (c) 2022 Oktaviani Oktaviani , Riny Natalina http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/601 2024-08-22T05:57:48Z ghmj:PES driver

How education on nutrition increases knowledge of hypertension among the adolescents Hapsari, Retno Ayu Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2022-02-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/601 10.35898/ghmj-51601 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022); 58-63 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/601/481 Copyright (c) 2022 Retno Ayu Hapsari http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/602 2024-08-22T05:57:48Z ghmj:PES driver

No One Should Face Breast Cancer Alone: Breast Cancer Self Examination and Support Group Ayue, Heti Ira Hatini, Erina Eka Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2022-02-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/602 10.35898/ghmj-51602 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022); 64-69 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/602/482 Copyright (c) 2022 Heti Ira Ayue, Erina Eka Hatini http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/603 2024-08-22T05:57:48Z ghmj:PES driver

Reducing and preventing stunting through Integrated Posyandu with Fathers and or Child Caregivers (Posyandu Bersayap) at Watukapu Public Health Center in Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia Widyastuti, Ririn Ndona, Martinus V. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2022-02-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/603 10.35898/ghmj-51603 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022); 70-74 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/603/484 Copyright (c) 2022 Ririn Widyastuti, Martinus V. Ndona http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/604 2024-08-22T05:57:48Z ghmj:PES driver

Nursing Practice Guidance: A practical strategy for skills' development in nursing clinics Datak, Gad Sylvia, Ester Inung Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2022-02-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/604 10.35898/ghmj-51604 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022); 75-80 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/604/485 Copyright (c) 2022 Gad Datak, Ester Inung Sylvia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/605 2024-08-22T05:57:48Z ghmj:PES driver

Risk factors of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months living in floating houses on the Kahayan River of Palangka Raya City : A case-control study Kusfriyadi, Mars Khendra Sugiyanto , Sugiyanto Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2022-02-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/605 10.35898/ghmj-51605 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022); 81-87 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/605/486 Copyright (c) 2022 Mars Khendra Kusfriyadi, Sugiyanto Sugiyanto http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/925 2023-04-08T14:03:54Z ghmj:ART driver

The correlation between job satisfaction, compensation, and work environment on nurse's turnover intention in Kotamobagu Regional General Hospital using Structural Equation Modeling path analysis Amir, Echa Effendy Siswanto Winarto, Eko Sunarno, Rita Dewi Hapsari, Shindi Turnover Intention Job Satisfaction Compensation Work Environment Nursing and midwifery Background: Turnover intention is the tendency of employees to leave the organization or resign voluntarily from their job. Several factors that might influence turnover intention are included job satisfaction, work environment, and compensation. Aims: This study aimed to determine the Path Analysis of the effect of job satisfaction, compensation, and work environment on the turnover intention of nurses at Kotamobagu Regional General Hospitals. Methods: A total of 34 nurses (total sampling method) contributed in this cross-sectional study. The model is presented with a single-directed arrow indicating cause and effect. The regression weights predicted by the model are compared with the correlation matrix from the observed data and then the goodness of fit is calculated. This study uses data analysis that is adapted to the research pattern and the variables studied. A causal model was employed, and to test the proposed hypothesis the SEM analytical technique (Structural Equation Modeling) was operated through the AMOS program. Results: From the statistical analysis, the study shows a significant relationship between job satisfaction and turnover intention (p-value = 0.011), and between the compensation and the turnover intention (p-value = 0.026). However, we found that there was no relationship between work environment and turnover intention among the nurses at Kotamobagu Regional General Hospitals (p-value = 0.935).   Conclusion: This study concluded that there is a correlation between work satisfaction and compensation on turnover intention (direct factor), but there was no correlation between work environment on turnover intention (mediator). It is suggested a need to arrange regular evaluation in terms of job satisfaction and compensation to prevent turnover among the nurses. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2023-02-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/925 10.35898/ghmj-61925 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023); 01-10 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/925/830 Nursing and midwifery Copyright (c) 2023 Echa Effendy Siswanto Amir, Eko Winarto, Rita Dewi Sunarno, Shindi Hapsari http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/927 2023-04-08T14:03:54Z ghmj:ART driver

Standard Operating Procedures of antenatal care and its relation with pregnant women's satisfaction during pregnancy examination: Results of a survey at Gamping I Public Health Center, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Triana, Hilma Sulistyaningsih, Sulistyaningsih Jumpanata, Jumpanata Yamani, Yogi Standard Operating Procedures Antenatal care Satisfaction Pregnancy test Background: The achievement parameter for maternal health services program is the access of pregnant health services, as indicated by measuring the coverage of antenatal care services. In Indonesia, examination of pregnant women according to antenatal standards is regulated by Ministry of Health Indonesia Number 21 of 2021, where pregnancy checks must fulfill the standard 10 T criteria. Aims: This study aimed to identify the Standard Operating Procedures of antenatal care in Gamping I Public Health Center, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and determine its relation with pregnant women's satisfaction during pregnancy examination. Methods: Of 70 TM III pregnant women, who routinely visit for antenatal care service at the Public Health Center Gamping I, a total of 40 pregnant women were selected using consecutive sampling with 10% margin of error. A set of questionnaires was distributed to the respondents to asses: (1) The implementation of the antenatal care service standard (20 questions, and weighted using a dichotomy scale) and (2) The pregnant women satisfaction (22 questions, and weighted using the Likert scale. The data obtained from respondents were then tabulated and processed using Microsoft Office Excel 2010 and then analyzed using the SPSS Statistics 16.0 program (Pearson Product Moment formula with an error rate of 5%). Results: There are 10 pregnancy tests (10T) received by the pregnant women at the health center including the measurement of Height, Weight, Blood pressure, upper arm circumference, Uterine fundus height, Presentation & Fetal heart rate, Provision of  90 Fe Tablets, Laboratory examinations, Case handling, TT Immunization Screening, and Counseling & mental health assessment. According to the findings of the research conducted by the researchers, antenatal examinations were not carried out in a comprehensive and thorough manner in instances. This article provides the women satisfaction to the antennal care on different dimensions of satisfaction including Physical Proof, Reliability, Responsiveness, Guarantee, and Empathy. Even though the analysis shows that the respondents was satisfied with the antennal care services; however, the relation is not statistically significant (p-value of 0.652). Conclusion : One's satisfaction is very difficult to measure and someone's satisfaction is different from the satisfaction of someone else. According to the findings of the study, every time a midwife performed an antenatal checkup, she had never provided complete 10T-based antenatal care. In addition, this research has been carried out through direct observation of prenatal care, where pregnant women and midwives' perceptions of antenatal care examinations do not differ. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2023-02-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/927 10.35898/ghmj-61927 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023); 18-27 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/927/832 ANTENATAL CARE SOP AND PREGNANT WOMEN'S SATISFACTORY IN PREGNANCY EXAMINATION Copyright (c) 2023 Hilma Triana, Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih, Jumpanata Jumpanata, Yogi Yamani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/928 2023-04-08T14:03:54Z ghmj:ART driver

The supervision and transformational leadership styles on nurses' compliance in prevention and control of infection risks at a hospital in Kotamobagu, Indonesia Astuti, Widya Pujiyanto, Tri Ismu Nurhayati, Susi Supervision Transformational Leadership Style Nurses compliance Background: The quality of health services cannot be separated from the collaboration of all components of human resources, including nurses. Transformational leadership supported by supervision can also improve the prevention and control of infection risk in order to optimize their work performance. Supervision activities carried out by the head of the room might have a positive impact on nurse commitment.  Aims: The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of supervision and transformational leadership style on nurse compliance in infection risk prevention and control at GMIBM (Gereja  Masehi Injili at Bolaang Mongondow) Monompia General Hospital, Kotamobagu, Indonesia. Methods: This original research used an analytic observational with a quantitative approach and a cross sectional study design. A total of 72 nurses who worked at GMIBM Monompia Kotamobagu General Hospital, Kotamobagu Regency, Indonesia, was selected in August 2022 using a total sampling technique based on the data from the human resources division. Two combined questionnaires were distributed to define the leader supervision (20 questions) and the nurses' compliance and their transformational leadership styles (18 questions) for prevention and control the infection risks. The results of this study were analyzed using SPSS Software (univariate and bivariate parameters). Results: This study shows that a sufficient supervision frequency (59.7%) among the participated nurses. We identify there were four transformational leadership styles among the nurses at the selected hospital:  Ideal influence (33.3%), Inspirational motivation (27.8%), Individual consideration (20.8%) and Intellectual stimulation (18.1%). Moreover, the majority of nurses performed good compliance in the preventing and controlling the infection risks (80.6%). The lack of compliance might be significantly resulted by the leader supervisions (p-value: 0.002). By the bivariate analysis, this study suggested that there is a relationship between transformational leadership style and compliance (p value: 0.001). We also noticed that the leader supervision and transformational leadership style are moderating variables to strengthen the nurse compliance (R Square = 0.336). Conclusion : This present study strongly suggested the hospital manager and head departments to pay attention to the two strong factors (Supervision and transformational leadership style) affecting the nurses compliance in updating and implementing the prevention and risk control programs. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2023-02-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/928 10.35898/ghmj-61928 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023); 11-17 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/928/831 Nursing and midwifery Copyright (c) 2023 Widya Astuti, Tri Ismu Pujiyanto, Susi Nurhayati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/929 2023-04-08T14:03:54Z ghmj:ART driver

Emotional intelligence and transformational leadership: The two factors affecting the nurses' performance at a general hospital in Bolaang Mongondow Monompia, Kotamobagu, Indonesia Gaib, Juritno Harmi Mendrofa, Fery Dewi, Rita Emotional Intelligence Transformational Leadership Nurses Performance Background: Emotional intelligence and transformational leadership are two important factors for nurses to be able to motivate themselves and build intra relationships in hospitals, and may affect to the nurses' performance. Aims: The purpose of the study was to determine how emotional intelligence and leadership affecting the nurses' performance at the General Hospital of the Evangelical Masehi Church, Bolaang Mongondow Monompia, Kotamobagu, Indonesia Methods: This original research employed an analytic observational with a quantitative approach and a cross sectional study design. A set of questionnaires was distributed to the participated nurses to define the respondents' characteristics, emotional intelligence (10 questions), leadership transformation (12 questions), and the nurses' performances (8 questions). A total of 48 nurses were selected in August 2022 using a total sampling technique, and their answers were included to the further statistical analysis using PSS software version 15. Results: Not different with other hospitals, at the Regional General Hospital of Kotamobagu the majority of nurses was female, and relatively has worked for more than 5 years. It has been noted that the nurses were measured with sufficient emotional intelligence (43.8%), transformational leadership (54.1%), and performances (58.3%). However, the number of nurses having poor emotional intelligence and performance were relatively high, respectively at 12.4% and 14.6%. It is indicated that the nurses performance were significantly resulted by the two factors: Emotional intelligence (p-value: 0.025) and transformational leadership (p-value: 0.005). Conclusion: This study concludes that the emotional intelligence and transformational leadership are moderating variables to strengthen the nurses' performance. This study noted that the higher number of nurses highly perform if having good emotional intelligence and good transformational leadership. Therefore, it is recommended to pay attention to the two strong indicators from this study if a hospital manager plans to improve the nurses' performance. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2023-02-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/929 10.35898/ghmj-61929 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023); 36-43 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/929/834 Copyright (c) 2023 Juritno Harmi Gaib, Fery Mendrofa, Rita Dewi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/930 2024-08-22T05:57:30Z ghmj:ED driver

How to write up and publish your scientific research Macnab, Andrew John Anatomy of a scientific paper What to do when your paper is rejected? How do I write up and publish my scientific research? There are many reasons to write a paper. Your reason ‘why' will be personal and uniquely yours. You may well have had an innovative idea or collected novel research data, discovered new information of importance, or found a better way to do something; it maybe you are in a profession where it is an expectation that you ‘publish' as part of your career path. Whatever the reason, knowledge transfer through peer reviewed publication is an integral part of academic activity and the advancement of science, so many of us find ourselves faced with the task of writing a paper and submitting it for publication.  This editorial provides the general formula that most scientific papers follow, and the sections that make up an article. The anatomy of a successful scientific paper includes Title, Abstract, Keywords, Introduction, Materials/Methods, Results, Discussion and Conclusion. Each journal also has its own requirements for formatting and content that define its style, so it is essential to read the journal's ‘Guidelines for Authors' to get detailed instructions on all aspects of how to set out your paper; these are available online; for example for the Global Health Management Journal, go to: https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj. Writing a paper is never easy, but it can be straightforward if you follow the established guidelines; remember Asher's six words for framing your manuscript, and, include the elements required in each section of the paper. Writing a paper is best not done alone. Gather ideas, thoughts and encouragement from your co-authors and supervisor/colleagues; have someone not connected with the work you have done read what you have written to make sure it is easy to understand (and interesting). We all learn from reading papers other authors have written in good journals, and from the feedback we receive through reviewer's comments/suggestions on what we have written. When your paper is published, remember to pause and celebrate your success, as being published is an achievement, and only happens after a lot of hard work. Then, once you are an author, keep writing! Also, act as a mentor to the friend or colleague who asks you, "How do I write up and publish my scientific research?” Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2022-12-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Editorial application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/930 10.35898/ghmj-52930 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022); 88-91 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/930/804 Copyright (c) 2022 Andrew John Macnab http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/931 2024-08-22T05:57:30Z ghmj:PRP driver

Emotional awareness for fun digital communication Yeyentimalla, Yeyentimalla Digital communication skills Chatting Application Emotional awareness Digital conversation Improving digital communication skills is a necessity in the era of information technology, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, and after the pandemic has passed, this need remains. We have to adjust or we fall behind. In digital communication we must strengthen the skills of stringing words, that's the only effective way to share ideas and feelings. Humans are emotional creatures. We always feel first than we think about our feelings. The alignment of impulses in the brain reaches the limbic system first, we feel. Then the impulses are processed in the cerebri cortex, we become able to think about our feelings. It's important to be able to do emotional animation consciously. Emotional animation is an attempt to bring to life positively valued emotions such as pleasure, relief, compassion, empathy, gratitude, etc., and controlling negatively valued emotions such as anger, sadness, hate, disgust, etc.  We need to improve communication skills to level four, which are safe and comfortable sharing feelings. The comfort of speaking to share feelings is the result of being created, not happening unconsciously. It's important to be aware when speaking. The most visible technique that can be trained is confirmation. Confirmation is effective for careful linking with partners. This editorial provides examples communication through chatting application Whatsapp. What about the availability of emoticons and stickers in the WhatsApp platform? Can't it be used to replace intonation and body language? It can indeed be used in the right situations so as to strengthen the words. However, overuse of emoticons and stickers makes messages less personal. We also become less than optimal in the way we are present and respond to the presence of others. Finally, the way we communicate is rooted in character, but character formation takes a long time. Being aware to do emotional animation in every conversation is a simple short-term solution in fixing communication problems. In digital communication, making optimal the ability to string words is the right choice. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2022-12-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 300 application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/931 10.35898/ghmj-52931 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022); 92-94 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/931/805 Copyright (c) 2022 Yeyentimalla http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/932 2024-08-22T05:57:30Z ghmj:PRP driver

Learning in the New Normal: Positive convergence of technology, quality, and sustainability Ang, Merceditas O Online learning Communication Educators Teaching process Sustainable Quality-based, Technology-driven, Education (SQTE) Framework All of us are affected by the COVID-19 pandemic that caused disruptions in education, healthcare, economy, and travels. Likewise, it is impacting the way we live, study, work, think, and interact. This perspectives provide how the education sector is affacted by the outbreak, and how the online learning has catapulted into the forefront due to the restriction of face-to-face classes.  Communication is very important and vital during this pandemic. We need to communicate clearly, positively, and effectively. In the digital platform of teaching and learning, the teacher needs to be creative and innovative in communicating, to get the interest and attention of the students, thus, make the learning process more engaging and interactive. In this paper, the author writes the challenges for conducting online learning in the new normal that involving the three vital elements: Technology, Quality, and Sustainability. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2022-12-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 300 application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/932 10.35898/ghmj-52932 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022); 95-98 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/932/806 Learning in the New Normal Copyright (c) 2022 Merceditas O Ang http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/933 2024-08-22T05:57:30Z ghmj:PRP driver

Lessons on effective communication from Taiwan Government to combat COVID-19 Tallutondok, Eva Berthy Hsieh, Chia-Jung Effective communication Government strategy COVID-19 prevention Policy and politics to control COVID-19 Taiwan This perspectives explain the extraordinary gap in cases and deaths between Indonesia and Taiwan. The paper will answer the question: Why does Taiwan have just 7 deaths while Indonesia reported 14,348 deaths in the first week of November 2020? What strategy did Taiwan's government employ to combat COVID-19? What lesson can be learned from Taiwan to combat Covid-19? The aim of this article is to identify lessons on effective communications strategy used by Taiwan's government that can affect government, health professionals, and population together to combat COVID-19. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2022-12-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 300 application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/933 10.35898/ghmj-52933 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022); 99-103 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/933/807 Copyright (c) 2022 Eva Berthy Tallutondok, Chia-Jung Hsieh http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/934 2023-04-08T14:03:54Z ghmj:ART driver

The effect of Professional Nursing Practice Model Training (MPKP) with the implementation of Pillar IV Nursing Care Delivery System (Pillar IV NCDs) at a Hospital in Kotamobagu, Indonesia Pujiyanto, Tri Ismu Manika, Helkim Sarino Laode Dewi, Rita Professional Nursing Practice Model Training Nursing care delivery system Hospital management Hospital management Nursing competence Background: Professional Nursing Practice Model Training (Model Praktik Keperawatan Profesional; MPKP) is one of the efforts to improve the quality of service in hospitals in nursing services to minimize errors or omissions that can occur. The training carried out is expected to be able to improve the implementation of pillar IV NCDS in hospitals. Aims: This study aimed to determine the effect of MPKP training with the application of pillar IV NCDS at the General Hospital of the Evangelical Masehi Church Bolaang Mongondow Monompia Kotamobagu. Methods: This research is a quantitative research type with a pre-experimental research design one group pre-test post-test design. This research was conducted in August 2022 as many as 52 nurse respondents working at the Monompia GMIBM Hospital Kotamobagu. Results: From the survey, it shows that the intervention will increase the number of nurses implementing the Pillar IV Nursing Care Delivery System (Pillar IV NCDs) including the assessment element (from 76.9% to 90.4%), nursing diagnosis (from 36.5% to 75.0%), planning (from 51.9% to 88.5%), action or measurement (from 84.6% and 92.3%), evaluation (from 46.2% to 90.4%), and nursing care notes (78.8% and 98.1%). There are differences in the implementation of pillar IV NCDS before and after being given MPKP training (p-value: <0.001). it is known that education level and the work experience of the nurses will significantly determine the success of the training, respectively with p value of <0.001 and 0.004. Conclusion: From the survey, we may note how the Professional Nursing Practice Model Training (MPKP) affecting the number of nursing implementing the Pillar IV NCDs. Data from the results can be used as recommendation to the hospitals' human resources department in designing their program in order to increase the nurses' competences. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2023-02-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/934 10.35898/ghmj-61934 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023); 28-35 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/934/833 Nursing and midwifery Copyright (c) 2023 Tri Ismu Pujiyanto, Helkim Sarino Laode Manika, Rita Dewi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/935 2024-08-22T05:57:30Z ghmj:PES driver

Family emotional communication in caring for patients with Covid-19 at Home: Personal experience and story Astuti, Agnes Dewi covid-19 emotional communication emotional support survivor Covid-19 This photo essay pictures my journey as temporary head of the family in creating good and conducive conditions for all family members during Covid-19 outbreak. Family emotional communication is important in building resilience and strength in dealing with how we live in one roof when one or two of the family members diagnosed with Covid-19. We suffered anxiety and depression during the home isolation. For that, I have to implement peaceful communication, with correct information and ensure that these conditions are things that must be lived together, so that openness is needed for all families about what they feel, what they think, what they want, and what is needed because a disease pandemic situation that affects people's psychology widely and massive, starting from the way of thinking in understanding information about health and illness, changes in emotions (fear, worry, anxiety) and social behavior (avoidance, stigmatization, healthy behavior). We also optimise the chatting application to communicate, and share our updates with the other loving family members and friends.  The current condition has changed, after all family members are declared healthy and with a new order in society, we are jointly committed to sticking to health protocols at home, for example always wearing masks and face shields, always washing hands diligently, maintaining distance. all done with sincerity and joy, because it is a must so that all family members can stay healthy. All my family activities inside the house and outside the house, still pay attention to and apply health protocols. The past experience is a valuable experience for us as a family, so that we always pay attention to personal health, family and the environment around them. The family always maintains interpersonal communication, is mutually responsible for maintaining personal and family hygiene with a healthy lifestyle, and is open in communicating all problems that exist in the family. Through the ability to communicate emotions, families are expected to strengthen each other so that they can survive the covid-19 pandemic together. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2022-12-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/935 10.35898/ghmj-52935 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022); 104-109 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/935/808 Copyright (c) 2022 Agnes Dewi Astuti http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/936 2024-08-22T05:57:30Z ghmj:PES driver

The roles of educators in Diabetes Mellitus prevention and management for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at Pahandut Public Health Care, Palangka Raya City Manuntung, Alfeus Astuti, Agnes Dewi Diabetes Mellitus Educators Diabetes Mellitus Prevention Diabetes Mellitus Management Diabetes Mellitus Care Diabetes Mellitus management requires 4 pillars, namely medical nutrition therapy, medicine, exercise and health education. One of the steps that nurses can take is to provide proper health education to patients in order to increase patient independence so that diabetes management is optimal.  In Palangka Raya City, people with diabetes who come and seek treatment at the puskesmas increased quite sharply in the last 6 years, this is shown by increase in people with diabetes in the period 2006-2020. In 2020 happens a significant increase in the number of 7,615 cases of people with diabetes mellitus, this shows that health promotion has not been able to reduce the number of people with diabetes mellitus in the city of Palangka Raya. This happens because sufferers often ignore or are not aware of the dangers of DM for their lives.  This photo essay captures our efforts in controlling and monitoring the healths of the DM patients including the examination of blood sugar, blood pressure and body weight. We highlight the important role of health educators in providing health services for the entire community in order to improve the health status of the community. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2022-12-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/936 10.35898/ghmj-52936 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022); 110-115 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/936/809 Public Health Copyright (c) 2022 Alfeus Manuntung, Agnes Dewi Astuti http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/937 2024-08-22T05:57:30Z ghmj:PES driver

A documentation of calcaneus region diabetic foot care: Wound healing during outpatient treatment Sylvia, Ester Inung Calcaneus region diabetic foot care Wound healing Outpatient treatment Summary: Patients with diabetes are vulnerable to infection and poor healing after injury. Wound care using the steps and techniques described can achieve healing over time. Post healing care instructions are an important part of successful treatment Photos of the wound healing process are a good way to document the effects of treatment and provide a record for the health care team. Such photos can also be used to encourage patients with new wounds to work hard to obey care instructions Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2022-12-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/937 10.35898/ghmj-52937 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022); 116-120 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/937/810 Wound Healing Process Copyright (c) 2022 Ester Inung Sylvia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/938 2024-08-22T05:57:30Z ghmj:PES driver

A progressive muscle relaxation therapy to reduce stress levels in diabetic patients Syam'ani, Syam'ani Progressive muscle relaxation therapy Stress levels Diabetic patients Type 2 diabetes is one of the major public health problems in both developing and developed countries in the Asia Pacific region. It cannot be denied that the psychological impact of diabetes mellitus has been felt by sufferers since the doctor's diagnosis. Patients begin to experience psychological disorders including stress on themselves related to treatment and medication that must be undertaken.  This photo essay pictures our effort in providing a progressive muscle relaxation to the diabetic patients as a therapy to reduce tension and anxiety. This technique focuses on the contraction and relaxation of the muscles of the body. the instructor demonstrate the steps of progressive muscle relaxation therapy to the participants.  The results of this study indicate that after being given progressive muscle relaxation therapy, there was a decrease in the number of diabetics who experienced stress, where before the intervention, there were 25 people with moderate stress (92.6%) and 2 people with severe stress (7,4%), while after the intervention decreased to 9 people (33.3%) had no stress, and 18 people (66.7%) had moderate stress.  Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2022-12-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/938 10.35898/ghmj-52938 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022); 121-127 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/938/811 Relaxation therapy for diabetic patients Copyright (c) 2022 Syam'ani Syam'ani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/939 2024-08-22T05:57:30Z ghmj:PES driver

Chalek Juice: An alternative diet therapy of diabetes mellitus Yunianitamara, Vinna Maulidha Widiastuti, Erma Nurjanah Rahayu, Cucu Sera, Agnescia Clarissa An alternative diet therapy Chalek Juice Diabetes mellitus Not required. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2022-12-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/939 10.35898/ghmj-52939 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022); 128-131 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/939/812 An alternative diet therapy Copyright (c) 2022 Vinna Maulidha Yunianitamara, Erma Nurjanah Widiastuti, Cucu Rahayu, Agnescia Clarissa Sera http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/940 2024-08-22T05:57:30Z ghmj:PES driver

A New Drug-Free Life: The essence of professional's presence in drug survivor's family Yeyentimalla, Yeyentimalla Suryawati, Sri Drug survivor Professional's presence Family roles The story begins at the Galilee Foundation Drug Rehabilitation Center in Palangka Raya City in July 2018. We are a team that provides professional assistance to drug survivors at the Panti (in Indonesia, rehabilitation homes for drugs users are termed Panti). One of the four-drug survivors enrolled in our study was Jeremy, 19 years old. We were helping Jeremy to reconnect with his family. This activity was a part of the social reintegration activity of the drug rehabilitation program.   Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2022-12-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/940 10.35898/ghmj-52940 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022); 132-137 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/940/813 Drug survivor Copyright (c) 2022 Yeyentimalla, Sri Suryawati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 cc38fdd9fe4013f8efd5dbc06ad4bd92