2026-08-22T23:36:41Z https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/oai

oai:ojs.publications.inschool.id:article/62 2017-03-03T11:58:32Z icash:ART

oai:ojs.publications.inschool.id:article/65 2017-03-21T04:49:42Z icash:ART

oai:ojs.publications.inschool.id:article/66 2017-11-21T09:32:17Z icash:ART driver

oai:ojs.publications.inschool.id:article/72 2017-03-18T02:04:57Z icash:EDT

oai:ojs.publications.inschool.id:article/90 2024-11-22T09:19:12Z ghmj:PES driver

The UN Sustainable Development Goals; using WHO ‘Health Promoting Schools' to create change. Macnab, Andrew John Mukisa, Ronald Accepted: 23 May 2017. Published: 22 June 2017. Abstract is not required for photo essay. Below are the summary and keywords the journal provides for insight to our reader.  Summary: The article highlights the global epidemiological significance of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in addressing poverty. It proposes an innovative approach using the World Health Organization's (WHO) Health Promoting School (HPS) model to address factors affecting children's health and well-being. The HPS approach focuses on multi-disciplinary strategies within school communities, aiming to generate lifelong awareness and positive behaviors that influence the social determinants of health. School-based programs, especially in low and middle-income countries, often include activities like planting school gardens, contributing to improved nutrition, academic achievement, and skill development. The article emphasizes the relevance of these initiatives to specific SDGs (1-6) and underscores the role of schools in reaching a large population to address social determinants of health. Keywords: Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) World Health Organization (WHO) Health Promoting School (HPS) model Multi-disciplinary strategies School-based health promotion Social determinants of health School gardens Nutrition Academic achievement Skill development Low and middle-income countries Micronutrients Food security Sustainable agriculture. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2017-06-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/90 10.35898/ghmj-1190 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017); 23-27 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/90/77 Copyright (c) 2017 Andrew John Macnab, Ronald Mukisa http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.publications.inschool.id:article/92 2024-01-19T00:20:13Z ghmj:ART driver

Engaging schools in diagnosis and treatment of malaria: Evidence of sustained impact on morbidity and behavior Macnab, Andrew John Mukisa, Ronald Mutabazi, Sharif Steed, Rachel Health promoting schools Malaria School-based intervention Teachers Background:  In low and middle income countries (LMICs) teachers send home children found sick in class devolving subsequent care to parents; where malaria is endemic, morbidity is high as the most parents fail to access WHO-endorsed rapid diagnostic testing (RDT and prompt treatment with artemisinin combination therapy (ACT). Consequently malaria is the principal reason a child misses school; so, we trained teachers to use RDT to evaluate all sick pupils and give ACT promptly to those positive.Aims: Pre, intra and post intervention evaluation of impact of using the WHO Health Promoting School (HPS) model to empower teachers to provide RDT and ACT and engage and inform pupils about malaria in 4 schools in rural Uganda.Methods: Documenting duration of absence from school as a surrogate measure for morbidity and change in children's knowledge and reported behaviors regarding malaria. Pre-intervention (year 1) baseline evaluation of days of absence and children's malaria knowledge/behavior; Intervention (year 2) trained teachers administered RDT in all sick children and treated those positive with ADT; Post-intervention (end of year 3) after schools independently continued RDT/ACT and education on malaria.Results: Pre-intervention <1:5 pupils had basic knowledge about malaria (caused by mosquitos; can be prevented; requires rapid diagnosis and prompt medication). In year 1: 953 of 1764 pupils were sent home due to illness. Mean duration of absence was 6.5 (SD 3.17) school days. In year 2: 1066 of 1774 pupils were sick, all had RDT, 765/1066 (68%) tested positive and received ACT; their duration of absence fell to 0.59 (SD 0.64) school days (p<0.001). By year 2 all children knew the signs and symptoms of malaria and had essential epidemiological knowledge. Twelve months post intervention the universality of this knowledge had been sustained and the whole-school focus on malaria continued. Children reported better health, more consistent attendance and improved academic achievement, and had become proactive in prevention strategies; 6% fewer tested positive for malaria; and key health knowledge was being passed to new pupils.Conclusion: Teacher administered RDT/ACT reduced child morbidity from malaria significantly; essential knowledge was generated and new health practices acquired that changed behaviors. Our WHO HPS model is applicable to other LMICs where malaria is endemic and morbidity high.  Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2017-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/92 10.35898/ghmj-1292 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017); 43-52 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/92/142 Copyright (c) 2017 Andrew John Macnab, Ronald Mukisa, Sharif Mutabazi, Rachel Steed http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.publications.inschool.id:article/95 2024-11-22T09:21:48Z ghmj:ART driver

Unmet need to space and limit childbirth among reproductive age women in Pangkalpinang City, Bangka Belitung Province, Indonesia Antarini, Antarini Masfiah, Siti Fitriani, Ayu Junaidi, Lili Background: Population growth has become one of priority problems should be solved in almost all of developing countries, including Indonesia. Backward, Indonesia had successful family planning history. However, it shows decline figures nowadays. While, unmet need of family planning in several regions found increased. In 2007, unmet need was 8.6 %, inclined to 11.4% in 2015, which is consisted of 4.5% for spacing children and 8.6% for limiting children. Social demography, economic, access to health services, family support and perception revealed have the contribution to unmet need. Aims: This study aimed to explore unmet need family planning due to birth spacing and limiting situation among reproductive age women in Pangkal Pinang City, Bangka Belitung Province. Methods: This study was an explanatory research used cross-sectional design. The population was women of childbearing age who experienced unmet need of family planning in Pangkal Pinang, 2016. 98 women were taken by proportional random sampling to participate in this study. Results: Research showed that the most of the unmet need for family planning were among 25-29 years old women. About two third (66.3%) of unmet need women occurred due to the willingness to space the childbirth and 33.7% willing to limit the childbirth. Birth spacing tended to be favored by young mothers, early marriage (1-5 years old), had low parity and had low education attainment. Whilst, limiting childbirth tended to be preferred by women with lenght marriage experience (>15 years old), had high parity, older mothers, and middle education level (senior high school) attainment. Conclusion: Both of spacing and limiting have no difference according to the economic situation, all of them mostly were the household wife from low-income family. Husband support to do not use contraception were found in both birth spacing and birth limiting. The study suggest to provincial health office and national family planning coordination board that family planning program should not just involve the wife, but husband as well due to their high influence in family planning decision.   Keyword: Unmet need, family planning, birth spacing and limiting DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-1195   Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2017-06-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/95 10.35898/ghmj-1195 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017); 4-9 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/95/467 Copyright (c) 2017 Antarini Antarini, Siti Masfiah, Ayu Fitriani, Lili Junaidi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.publications.inschool.id:article/96 2024-11-22T09:23:25Z ghmj:ART driver

The design of radiology viewing box using charger system and potentiometer Diartama, Anak Agung Aris Suswaty, Susy Priantoro, Win Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto Sudiyono, Sudiyono Anwar, M. Choiroel Latifah, Leny Santjaka, Aris Amri, Faisal Mulyantoro, Donny Kristanto Viewing box Radiology Potentiometer Charger system Background: In the process of work to gain the maximum results, a radiologist needs a viewing box tool to read radiographs. Therefore, the authors want to develop a viewing box tool, which in general the work if this tool resembles the factory manufactured tool. The viewing tool box made can adjust the intensity of the light produced.Objective: to create a viewing box tool by using a potentiometer system.Methods: This study used applied research method by creating and using the design of viewing box tool by using a potentiometer system and testing the viewing box tool created by using a Lux meter and 15 respondents consisting of five radiologists and 10 radiographers who should fulfill the questionnaire form.Results: The mean of viewing box illumination reached 220 lux. The results of the questionnaire showed that 100% radiologist gave an A (excellent) and expressed that the viewing box tool created could be used properly and 90% radiographers provided an A (excellent) and expressed that the viewing box tool created could be used properly, while 10% radiographer gave a value of B (moderate).Conclusion: viewing box tool created could be used properly and obtained optimal results as a tool in reading radiographs. Potentiometer system contained in the viewing box was very helpful in reading radiographs because it allowed to adjust the light intensity according to user needs.Keywords       :  Viewing box, Potentiometer Bibliography   : 1980-2011 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2017-06-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/96 10.35898/ghmj-1196 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017); 10-14 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/96/79 Copyright (c) 2017 Anak Agung Aris Diartama, Susy Suswaty, Win Priantoro, Sugiyanto Sugiyanto, Sudiyono Sudiyono, M. Choiroel Anwar, Leny Latifah, Aris Santjaka, Faisal Amri, Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.publications.inschool.id:article/99 2023-03-30T01:36:43Z ghmj:ED driver

Promoting global health innovation: On the need for global health care solutions in the spirit of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health (ICASH) Macnab, Andrew John Global Health Management Journal Global Health Innovation Selected papers International Conference on Applied Science and Health (ICASH) Health Forum The generation and testing of novel ideas by young investigators is an important mechanism for driving scientific and social innovation. Especially where these ideas are bold and involve new approaches or forms of cooperation that can contribute to sustainable health improvements for society. The sharing of such ideas and exchange of knowledge and experience by young investigators was the aim of the first International Conference on Applied Science and Health (ICASH) held in Bangkok in February 2017. ICASH was a joint initiative designed by the Institute of Population and Social Research at Mahidol University,Thailand, the Doctoral Program in Public Health Science at Diponegoro University, Indonesia, and Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia.ICASH brought together experts, practitioners, professionals and students from applied science and health related fields, and what they shared is available in the published conference proceedings registered at National Library of Indonesia and available at <http://publications.inschool.id/index.php/icash/index> The Global Health Management Journal was established by the founders of ICASH to be a platform for presenting the outcome of projects intended to define where scientific, educational, technological and social innovation can be applied to improve health. This first edition highlights five of the presentations made at the first International Conference on Applied Science and Health (ICASH 2017). The selected papers from the conference were double-blindly reviewed and published in this first editorial of GHMJ. The journal will be valuable in this regard, as it will provide a forum for young investigators to describe bold scientific ideas and social innovations able to save and improve lives alongside reports of new forms of cooperation and effective health services delivery. This combination of innovations that integrate science and technology with education and social change together will meet the recognized need for greater understanding of "what works and why” and in turn contribute to more sustainable health improvements for society as a whole. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2017-06-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Editorial application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/99 10.35898/ghmj-1199 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017); 1-3 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/99/80 Copyright (c) 2017 Andrew John Macnab http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.publications.inschool.id:article/101 2024-11-22T09:38:23Z ghmj:ART driver

The diagnostic and prognostic value of right ventricle systolic and diastolic function in inferior myocardial infarction patients Purwaningtyas, Niniek Tissue Doppler Imaging Right ventricular Myocardial infarction Systolic function Diastolic function Background: Inferior myocardial infarction (MI) with right ventricular (RV) involvement will increase mortality and morbidity. Data of systolic and diastolic RV function in inferior ST-segment elevation MI (STEMI) are useful to predict the RV involvement.  Aims: To evaluate the prognostic and diagnostic significance of RV systolic and diastolic function compared to RVMI diagnostic criteria by electrocardiography in inferior MI patients. Methods: Consecutive patients with first, acute, inferior STEMI were prospectively assessed. The RVMI was defined as an ST-segment elevation ≥ 0.1 mV in lead V4R. Echocardiography was performed within 24 hours of the inferior STEMI symptoms. We assessed the RVMI diagnostic criteria in inferior MI patients using echocardiography. Results: Out of 31 patients (mean age 56.39 ± 9.02 years), RVMI by electrocardiography and echocardiography was found in 18 (37%). Moreover, multivariate analysis showed that two variables ” RV systolic and diastolic function, were independent predictors of RVMI in inferior MI patients. Sensitivity and specificity of the RV systolic function were 94.4% and 69.2%, respectively, while RV diastolic functions were 44% and 76.9%, respectively. Conclusion: RV systolic function predict RVMI with relatively high sensitivity and specificity. RV diastolic function predicts RVMI with relatively low sensitivity but with high specificity.   Received: 5 September 2017, Reviewed: 17 October 2017; Received in revised form: 22 January 2018; Accepted: 28 February 2018. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/101 10.35898/ghmj-21101 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018); 4-8 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/101/154 Copyright (c) 2018 Niniek Purwaningtyas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.publications.inschool.id:article/103 2024-11-23T14:21:10Z ghmj:ART driver

Associated factors to attitudes and perceptions toward HIV/AIDS: a study of ethnic minorities in Buon Ma Thuot City, Dak Lak Province, Vietnam Hoang, Thang Nghia Pham, Duoc Tho Perception Attitude Ethnic minorities HIV/AIDS Background: In Central Highland of Vietnam, number of HIV infected people in the Highlands region was 2,869, with 654 cases of AIDS. There are very few researches on HIV/AIDS, especially, research in community [14]. The ethnic minority populations are the source of differences from other regions of in the country. Negative attitude and misperception toward HIV/AIDS are remaining among this group. To improve the perception and attitude towards HIV/AIDS among Ethnic minorities. This study aims to illustrate attitude and perception towards HIV/AIDS among ethnic minority in Buon Ma Thuot City and determine factors related to attitude and perception towards HIV/AIDS in this population. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional survey of collected from 810 ethnic minority aged 15-49 in Buon Ma Thuot city, Vietnam in 2012.  Face-to-face interviews were conducted to collect information regarding HIV knowledge, HIV perception and attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA).  The mean score was calculated. Multivariate analysis performed to analyze the influence of socio-demographic, HIV information sources and HIV knowledge on attitudes and perception towards HIV/AIDS. Results: We identified the mass media channel is common HIV information resource (92.8%), but the respondents received HIV information through mass media channels had lower perception and attitude towards HIV/AIDS. The multivariate analysis showed that the socioeconomic-demographic characteristic, HIV information, and HIV knowledge significantly associated with perception and attitude towards HIV/AIDS. But the HIV information provided by health officers, who are ethnic minorities had more effectiveness of improving attitude towards PLWHA in community (p<0.05). Conclusion: Based on these data, we recommend improving quality of HIV massage through mass media channel with adequate HIV information combine with social messages. Besides, the role of multichannel mass media and the role of health officers is need to combine together.  Submitted: 9 October 2017, Accepted: 28 October 2017. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2017-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/103 10.35898/ghmj-12103 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017); 37-42 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/103/143 Copyright (c) 2017 Thang Nghia Hoang, Duoc Tho Pham http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.publications.inschool.id:article/113 2024-11-23T14:23:17Z ghmj:ART driver

Development of size-tunable polymeric nanoparticles for drug delivery applications Sawasdee, Komkrich Choksawad, Ployphailin Pimcharoen, Sopida Prapainop, Kanlaya Drug delivery Polymeric nanoparticles Tunable size of nanoparticles Background:  Poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) nanoparticles (NPs) have been widely used in drug delivery applications because of its excellent properties such as biocompatibility, biodegradability along with its abilities to deliver hydrophobic drugs, increase drug bioavailability, and improve drug absorption to targeted cells in both oral and parenteral administrations. The PLGA NPs can be synthesized using emulsion solvent evaporation method. Each parameter during synthesis play a role in formation of nanoparticles and could affect to form different NP sizes which is an important factor for successful development of drug delivery system.   Aims: The aim of this study is to prepare different sizes of PLGA NPs by investigation of four factors (molecular weight (MW) of PLGA, emulsifier concentrations, organic solvent type and power of ultrasonication) that involve in PLGA nanoparticle synthesis. Methods: PLGA nanoparticles were prepared by emulsion solvent evaporation method. Size and size distribution were analyzed by dynamic light scattering and polydispersity index (PdI). Results: The effect of four parameters: PLGA MW, emulsifier concentrations, solvent types, and amplitude of ultrasonication on PLGA NPs preparation were evaluated. Changing one parameter results in different sizes of PLGA NPs varied from 150-300 nm. PdI which is an indicator for determination of size distribution of NPs are also varied with overall value less than 0.2. Conclusion: MW of PLGA polymer, emulsifier concentration, type of organic solvent and power of ultrasonication affect the size and size distribution of PLGA NPs.  Submitted: 16 October 2017, Accepted: 27 October 2017. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2017-10-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/113 10.35898/ghmj-12113 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017); 31-36 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/113/144 Copyright (c) 2017 Komkrich Sawasdee, Ployphailin Choksawad, Sopida Pimcharoen, Kanlaya Prapainop http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.publications.inschool.id:article/184 2024-01-18T09:04:37Z ghmj:ART driver

Dengue hemorrhagic fever: Knowledge, attitude, and practice in Palmeriam, Jakarta, Indonesia Martina, Siska Evi Bratajaya, Cicilia Nony Ayu Ernawati, Ernawati Knowledge Attitude Practice Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is the most rapidly spreading mosquito-borne viral disease in the world. It is an emerging disease, episodic and occurring annually.  Aims: This study was to examine the knowledge, attitude, and practice of community in Palmeriam, Jakarta regarding dengue hemorrhagic fever. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was designed in this study between June to July 2016. Purposive sampling was done to collect data from 148 respondents. Results: This study found that average age was 47 years old, 75% were women, and 46.6% finished secondary high school. In another hand, 23.6% respondents had good knowledge, and 49.3% had a neutral attitude for preventing dengue hemorrhagic fever. The study found that 68.2% respondents had a mid-level of practice prevention dengue hemorrhagic fever and it can be improved. This study indicated that the community was quite familiar with Dengue hemorrhagic fever, but there was confusion about water storage and environment effect. Conclusion: Health promotion program and community participation should improve dengue awareness. Continuous campaign for enhancing the knowledge and attitude would result in better practice for DHF prevention.   Received: 11 December 2017; Reviewed: 05 January 2018; Received in revised form: 14 February 2018: Accepted: 28 February 2018. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/184 10.35898/ghmj-21184 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018); 9-12 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/184/155 Copyright (c) 2018 Siska Evi Martina, Cicilia Nony Ayu Bratajaya, Ernawati Ernawati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.publications.inschool.id:article/186 2024-01-18T08:31:14Z ghmj:ED driver

Vaccination: Considerations to acceptance and refusal Sinaga, Doni Marisi Abstract is not required for this Editorial. Below are the summary and keywords the journal provides for insight to our reader.  Vaccination is one efficient and crucial tool for preventing and controlling disease. This short review questions what factors lead to acceptance and refusal of vaccines in society. This editorial has 4 sub-bab: 1) CULTURAL FACTORS INHIBITING IMMUNIZATION PROGRAM 2) POLITICAL PROPOGANDA INHIBITING IMMUNIZATION PROGRAM 3) IMMUNIZATION IN PROGRESS, and 4) POTENTIAL CHALLENGES. Received: 15 January 2018; Reviewed: 23 January 2018; Received in revised form: 22 February 2018; Accepted: 28 February 2018. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Editorial application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/186 10.35898/ghmj-21186 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018); 1-3 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/186/829 Copyright (c) 2018 Doni Marisi Sinaga http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.publications.inschool.id:article/188 2025-05-23T07:15:37Z ghmj:RVW driver

Potential of Carrageenans in Foods and Medical Applications Noor, Hafizh Muhammad Background: Carrageenans, the polysaccharides obtained by extraction of certain species of red seaweeds (Rhodophyceae), have been widely used in both food industry and medical applications because of their excellent physical functional properties that are used as gelling, thickening and stabilizing agent. Several studies showed biological properties of carrageenans such as antiviral, anticoagulant, antitumor, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and immune-modulatory activity.  Aims: This study is to bring a short overview of the potential of carrageenans in foods and medical applications based on their biological activities. Methods: This short overview used relevant works and articles examined that collected through several electronic database including PubMed, Science Direct, Springer Link and Google Scholars for the years 1991-2018 with full text in English. Results: This study is an alternative approach that is necessary in order to present the potential of carrageenans in foods and medical applications.The advantages of carrageenans as a food additive and pharmaceutical formulation lie on their high availability, low cost, and low induction of resistance.  Conclusion: This review suggested that carrageenans are suitable to be applied in many kinds of food products as gelling and thickening agent with their antioxidant potency as well as medical applications such as pharmaceutical formulations in drug delivery and experimental medicine. However, more comprehensive studies on toxicity and side effect of carrageenans are necessary.   Dimensions Badge Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/188 10.35898/ghmj-22188 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018); 32-36 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/188/163 Copyright (c) 2018 Hafizh Muhammad Noor http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.publications.inschool.id:article/191 2024-01-18T23:26:27Z ghmj:ART driver

The relationship between levels of knowledge and interest in using the partial dentures: A case at Yogyakarta's private dental clinic, Indonesia Haryani, Wiworo Indahsari, Rachma Sutrisno, Sutrisno Knowledge Interest Use of partial dentures Background: Missing or lost teeth after tooth extraction may lead to tooth decay and infection. Many cases of tooth loss will not be followed with prosthodontics or rehabilitative treatments. Patients might be aware of partial denture, however no concern to replace the missing teeth. Aims: This study was to determine the relationship between the levels of knowledge and interest in using the partial dentures. Methods: This study was an observational analytic survey with cross sectional design, conducted in October - November 2017. The work involved 60 patients who had pulled teeth at Kanina Dental Clinic, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, who had been selected using purposive sampling technique. Levels of knowledge and interest among the participants were assessed by a set of questionnaire. The data obtained was then analysed using Kendall's Tau test. Results: From the study, we found that 35 respondents had good knowledge and high interest to use partial dentures (58.3%), while the other 22 patients (40%) had been noted with less knowledge and poor maintenance. From Kendall's Tau test, we found a significant relationship between the patient's knowledge and partial removal denture maintenance of p value = 0.003. This study also highlights the role of patients' peer to their decision to use the removable partial dentures. Conclusion: Respondents may consider loosing teeth affected to their physical aesthetics, masticatory system, and speaking comfort. Data shows the higher knowledge to the benefits of partial dentures the higher their interest in using removable partial dentures after tooth extraction. Received: 27 January 2018, Reviewed: 06 February 2018, Received in revised form: 24 February 2018, Accepted: 28 February 2018.   Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/191 10.35898/ghmj-21191 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018); 13-16 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/191/156 Copyright (c) 2018 Wiworo Haryani, Rachma Indahsari, Sutrisno Sutrisno http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.publications.inschool.id:article/192 2024-01-19T01:18:24Z ghmj:ART driver

Factors Influencing Stigma to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Among Teenagers at Ngaran Village, Gamping, Sleman, Indonesia Astuti, Dhesi Ari Kurniati, Nurul Teenagers Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender LGBT Stigma Indonesia Background: As the part of sexual orientation varieties and gender identities, until now the existence of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) still becomes a social, theological, and psychological problem. Similar to trauma, low self acceptance, low self esteem, and anxiety, if it is not handled properly, the condition will be getting worse. Aims: The aim of the study is to increase prevention efforts toward growing phenomena of TGBT on teenagers. Methods: This is a quantitative study with one group pretest and posttest design. The work involved a total of 41 teenagers at at Ngaran Village, Balecatur, Gamping, Sleman, Indonesia. A set of questionnaires was given to the respondents to measure knowledge, attitude, perception, service access, and also peer's attitude to LGBT. Counseling was given once together with material content about LGBT awareness in family. Statistical analysis was employed to process and analyze the data. Results: The result showed factors correlated to stigma about LGBT on teenagers namely knowledge, attitude, perception, access to any service, and peer's attitude. The most influential factor was knowledge factor with p value 0.00 and peer's attitude with p value 0.02. Conclusion: After being participated in the study, it is expected that teenagers can give information to the family members, so the family members and the society will have appropriate knowledge and attitude related LGBT stigma. Received: 6 February 2018, Reviewed: 12 February 2018, Received in revised form: 16 June 2018, Accepted: 27 June 2018. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/192 10.35898/ghmj-22192 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018); 19-24 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/192/162 Copyright (c) 2018 Dhesi Ari Astuti, Nurul Kurniati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.publications.inschool.id:article/196 2024-01-19T02:18:27Z ghmj:RVW driver

Selective Abortion After Preimplantation Sex Selection: An Ethical and Legal Issue in Indonesia Pujiyono, Pujiyono Budiyanti, Rani Tiyas Selective abortion Sex selection Sperm sorting Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) Background: The emerging of sex selection technology in Indonesia is sperm sorting, meanwhile sex selection with Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) methods is not widely used. The use of sperm sorting has bigger chance to fail than PGD, thus potentially cause ethical and legal problems that is selective abortion during pregnancy. The potency for selective abortion is enlarged by Indonesian law that permitting sex selection without distinction of medical and non-medical reasons. There is no special policy to regulate the selective abortion because of sex selection failure.  Aims: This study aims to find out the legal concept of selective abortion after preimplantation sex selection that appropriate to be applied in Indonesia.Methods: This research is normative research that use analytics method with legal approach and conceptual approach. The research material consists of primary legal material (legislation about sex selection and abortion in Indonesia), secondary legal materials (legal journals, law books, and legal proceedings), and also non-legal materials (journals, books, and health proceedings about sex selection and abortion).Results: In Indonesia meanwhile in general, abortion is permitted for pregnancy with medical indication and rape victim. Through a statue approach in Indonesia, selective abortion after preimplantation sex selection can be implemented for strong medical reasons. While the failure for non-medical reasons can't be aborted. This regulation contrary with ethics, morals and religion. Selective abortion should not be done because of preimplantation sex selection failure either medical or non-medical reasons. Conclusion: Selective abortion after preimplantation sex selection both medical and non medical reason contrary with moral, ethical, and religion. Indonesia needs to regulate further policy about selective abortion if there is a failure of preimplantation sex selection. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/196 10.35898/ghmj-22196 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018); 37-43 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/196/161 Copyright (c) 2018 Pujiyono Pujiyono, Rani Tiyas Budiyanti http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.publications.inschool.id:article/199 2024-01-19T00:52:30Z ghmj:RVW driver

The Use of Photo-Essay to Report Advances in Applied Science and Health Macnab, Andrew John Mukisa, Ronald Stothers, Lynn Photograph Photojournalism Photo-manipulation Background: In the applied health and science disciples there is an expectation that project work is reported through a publication. The conventional papers written to do this follow a structure that includes sections providing background, methods, results and a discussion or conclusion, supported by figures and tables. Sometimes photographs are included, and with more on-line publications the opportunities have increased for these to be available in full color. Borrowing from the field of photojournalism photo-essays are now a publication option where a series of images are used to tell the story; these are often related to health and well-being. Aims: To summarize the methodology used to effectively combine a series of images with a brief text, and short reference list to create a visually engaging and informative short report. Guidelines: Images are taken throughout the project with consent obtained from those whose images will be recognisable. Creative licence is used to compile representative images into a sequence that conveys the background, method, results and outcome(s) of the project. Images need to be of high resolution; editing for light, colour and contrast, and cropping is allowed to increase their clarity and relevance. The ethics of photojournalism apply making inappropriate manipulation of images or erroneous captions unacceptable. Conclusions: Photo-essays are a novel and informative way to report on an applied health, social or scientific topic. The format is an excellent one to use for a brief report, or to prepare a research presentation for a scientific meeting. Received: 13 May 2018, Reviewed: 08 June 2018, Received: in revised form 27 June 2018, Accepted: 29 June 2018. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/199 10.35898/ghmj-22199 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018); 44-47 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/199/160 Copyright (c) 2018 Andrew John Macnab, Ronald Mukisa, Lynn Stothers http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.publications.inschool.id:article/201 2024-01-19T02:38:00Z ghmj:ART driver

Sentinel surveillance for HIV among people who inject drugs at Gia Lai Province, Vietnam Hoang, Thang Nghia Pham, Duoc Tho Nguyen, Ha Thi Thu HIV Sentinel surveillance People Who Inject Drug (PWID) Gia Lai, Vietnam Background: HIV remains a public health challenge, especially among people who inject drug (PWID). The HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS), together with the HIV/AIDS case reporting, are two core components of the HIV/AIDS surveillance system providing systematic, on-going monitoring of HIV epidemic in Viet Nam. The HSS was first conducted in 1994 to determine HIV prevalence among the high-risk group by collecting blood sample. But in 2009, this system was monitored the risk behaviors by addition of a brief behavioral questionnaire, known as HSS+. In Central Highland, the HIV situation in Gia Lai province has primarily affected PWID, which are main criteria to select into the surveillance system. Aims: This study aims to determine risk factors for HIV infection to improve intervention programs for PWID in Gia Lai province, Vietnam. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional survey of 150 randomly selected PWID from June to September 2014 in Gia Lai province. Face-to-face interviews were conducted to collect information regarding drug use, sexual behavior, accessibility of HIV/AIDS counseling and testing services. Blood samples were collected and tested for the presence of HIV antibodies using ELISA and rapid test. For data analysis, the frequencies and proportions were calculated. Chi-square or Fisher's exact tests and multivariable logistic regression were performed to assess the association between risk factors and HIV infection. Results: We identified 14 infections among 150 PWID (prevalence = 9.3%). Among PWID, 22.7% (34/150) had shared needles and 3 HIV prevalence among PWIDs injecting drug for at least 3 years was 2.4%. HIV prevalence among PWIDs who have had sexual intercourse with more than one commercial sex worker (CSW) per month was 6.5%. In multivariable logistic regression, the odds of HIV infection with sharing needles, injecting for over 3 years, and sexual intercourse with more than one CSW per month was 6.7 (95% CI: 1.6-27.7), 6.1 (95% CI: 1.2-30.3) and with 4.0 (95% CI: 1.0-15.3), respectively. Conclusion: We identified a few modifiable risk factors among PWID. Based on these data, we recommend improving harm reduction intervention and behavior change communication. The sentinel surveillance site should continue monitoring PWID behavior over time. Received: 28 May 2018, Reviewed: 31 May 2018, Received  in revised form: 11 June 2018, Accepted: 29 June 2018. Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/201 10.35898/ghmj-22201 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018); 25-31 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/201/159 Copyright (c) 2018 Thang Nghia Hoang, Duoc Tho Pham, Ha Thi Thu Nguyen http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.publications.inschool.id:article/202 2024-01-19T03:06:51Z ghmj:ED driver

Knowledge transfer of advances in applied health and science Macnab, Andrew John Abstract is not required for this Editorial. Below are the summary and keywords the journal provides for insight to our reader.  Summary: The editorial highlighted the practice of starting Global Health Management Journal's edition with selected papers from the prestigious International Conference on Applied Science and Health. The journal follows a gold standard for the peer-review process, ensuring the publication of high-quality research. The primary goal of the journal is to facilitate knowledge transfer and dissemination of advances in applied health and science. The editorial also provides a succinct summary of the key research findings from the selected papers presented at the conference. This approach not only reinforces the journal's dedication to academic rigor but also serves as a platform for sharing valuable insights and advancements in the field of applied health and science. Accepted: 27 June 2018. Keywords: Global Health Management Journal International Conference on Applied Science and Health Gold Standard Peer Review Knowledge Transfer Advances in Applied Health and Science Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2018-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Editorial application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/202 10.35898/ghmj-22202 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018); 17-18 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/202/158 Copyright (c) 2018 Andrew John Macnab http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.publications.inschool.id:article/497 2023-03-28T10:59:39Z ghmj:PRP driver

Understanding community's behavioral responses towards Covid-19: Who comply, who don't and reasons of incompliance Widyastari, Dyah Anantalia Perspectives: *) Behavioral responses towards Covid-19 measures: who comply, who donot and reasons of incompliance *) Has the government convey the right messages to the public? Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2022-03-09 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 300 application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/497 10.35898/ghmj-41497 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020); 1-4 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/497/468 Copyright (c) 2020 Dyah Anantalia Widyastari http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.publications.inschool.id:article/538 2023-03-28T11:04:06Z ghmj:ART driver

Predisposing Factors Related to Four ANC Visits (K4) on TM III Pregnant Women at Danurejan I Primary Health Center of Yogyakarta Yulyani, Linda Daryanti, Menik Sri Pregnancy may cause problems or become a complication at any time. However, complications of pregnancy and childbirth can be prevented by regular antenatal care (ANC) visits. Four ANC visits (K4) are indicators used to assess the quality of health services for pregnant women. Four ANC visits (K4) are also the indicators to see the frequency that refers to the trimester period when conducting a pregnancy check. Nationally, performance indicators for the coverage of four ANC visits (K4) on pregnant women in 2014 did not reach the target. There are various factors that may contribute to an unsuccessful four ANC visit (K4) of pregnant women that come from predisposing, enabling and reinforcing factors. The objective of the study is to investigate the correlation between maternal age and four ANC visits (K4) on TM III (trimester III) pregnant women at Danurejan I Primary Health Center of Yogyakarta. It is an analytic observational study design with cross-sectional approach. The sample was taken by accidental sampling technique with the inclusion and exclusion criteria as many as 30 TM III pregnant women. The result of this study shows that from four factors that analyzed, only two factors have a significant relationship with four ANC Visits (K4), which are maternal age (pv=0.000) and parity (pv=0.000). Meanwhile, education level (pv=0.155) and occupation (pv=0.210) have no correlation with four ANC Visits K4). Therefore, it can be concluded from this study that the maternal age and parity are the predisposing factors related to the four ANC Visits (K4). As a result, it is clear that promotion and prevention efforts such as health education about mature age at marriage and improving family planning programs are essential to increase four ANC Visits (K4). Future studies are expected to be conducted on larger sample sizes and different epidemiological approaches. Keywords: Pregnancy; Predisposing; Four ANC Visits Received: 5 June 2020 Reviewed: 18 July 2020 Revised: 24 July 2020 Accepted: 28 August 2020DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-41538 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2020-08-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/538 10.35898/ghmj-41538 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020); 27-36 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/538/27-36 Copyright (c) 2020 Linda Yulyani, Menik Sri Daryanti http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.publications.inschool.id:article/541 2023-03-28T11:04:13Z ghmj:ART driver

Protected sex with paid sexual partner among married men in Indonesia Putra, I Gusti Ngurah Edi Background: Married men who are male clients of sex workers play an important role as "bridge population" of HIV infection from the concentrated epidemic population to the general population. This study aimed to investigate the protected sex with last paid sexual partner among currently married men in Indonesia.Methods: A nationally representative population-based survey, 2012 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) which covered 33 provinces in Indonesia was applied in this study. Out of 9,306 currently married men, 510 records of married men who reported for ever paying someone for having sex were eligible for this study. A dependent variable was protected sex (i.e. condom use) at last sex with a paid sexual partner whilst independent variables consisted of socio-demographic factors, spousal communication on HIV prevention, knowledge of HIV prevention, and attitude of condom use. Binary logistic regression was applied for bivariate and multivariate analysis.Results: Prevalence of condom use with a paid sexual partner at last sex among currently married men was 27.86% [95%CI=23.89-32.20]. Based on multivariate analysis, married men were less likely to use a condom with a paid sexual partner if they aged  40 years old (OR=0.48; 95%CI=0.30-0.76) versus those aged < 40 years old and worked in some sectors: clerical (OR=0.22; 95%CI=0.08-0.61), sales (OR=0.40; 95%CI=0.17-0.95), agricultural/selfemployed (0.32; 95%CI=0.13-0.75), skilled manual (OR=0.38; 95%CI=0.18-0.79) compared to those working in professional/technical/engineering sectors. However, those who were from poorer (OR=2.28; 95%CI=1.08-4.82) and richest household (OR=3.08; 95%CI=1.32-7.20) were more likely to perform protected sex compared to the poorest ones. In addition, the likelihood of protected sex also increased when married men had spousal communication on HIV prevention (OR=1.84;95%CI=1.17-2.90), knew that using condoms can reduce HIV infection (OR=2.15; 95%CI=1.14-4.08) and had a positive attitude of using condoms can protect against diseases (OR=3.05; 95%CI=1.14-8.16).Conclusion: Since condom use with a paid sexual partner was low, interventional approach by providing HIV-related information targetting married men who are clients of sex workers is essential. The intervention can be integrated with the current existing programme on key affected population (KAP), such as FSWs as the potential sexual partner of married men. Keywords: Married men, clients, condom use, paid partners, protected sex, HIV, IndonesiaReceived: 1 January 2019; Reviewed: 29 April 2019; Revised: 1 May 2019; Accepted: 22 June 2019 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-32541     Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2019-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/541 10.35898/ghmj-32541 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019); 45-54 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/541/417 Copyright (c) 2019 I Gusti Ngurah Edi Putra http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.publications.inschool.id:article/542 2023-03-28T11:04:28Z ghmj:ART driver

Effect of red fruit oil soap (Pandanus conoideus LAM) as wound cleansing on wound healing and the number of bacterial colonies among Grade II Diabetic Ulcer Patients at Griya Qound Care Clinic Kudus, Indonesia Dewi, Hevny Kartika Mardiyono Sudirman Saha, Djenta Background: Diabetic ulcer is an open wound on the skin layer to the dermis due to hyperglycemia and neuropathy. This condition often causes infection and becomes an inhibitor in the wound healing process. Red fruit oil soap can be used as an alternative cleansing to reduce the number of bacterial colonies and accelerate the wound healing process. This present study aimed to observe the effect of red fruit oil soap in the cleansing process to reduce the number of bacterial colonies and the wound healing process in grade II Diabetic ulcer patientsMethods: This is a quasi-experimental study with the pre-test post-test non-equivalent control group design. Wound cleansing in the intervention group used 0.9% NaCl solution and red fruit oil soap with a pH of 5.74, while the wound cleansing in the control group used 0.9% NaCl solution. Bacterial colonies were assessed and the type of bacteria was observed by the swab method. The wound healing was assessed with Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT) instrument for 14 days with observations every 3 days. Analysis test used Mann Whitney and Repeated Measure ANOVA.Results: There was no difference in the mean of the number of bacterial colonies between the wounds that were cleansed with 0.9% NaCl solution and red fruit oil soap and the wounds which were cleansed by using 0.9% NaCl solution (p> 0.05). The mean of the number of colonies in the intervention group until the 14th day reduced by 3.14x106 and in the control group was reduced h 1.40x106. There was a significant decrease in the wound healing scores in each group, in each assessment for 14 days.Conclusion: This study found that the wound cleansing using red fruit oil soap and 0.9% NaCl solution could reduce the number of bacterial colonies on the wound surface and accelerate the wound healing process among patients with grade II diabetic ulcer. Keywords: Red fruit oil soap, Wound cleansing, Wound healing, Diabetic ulcerReceived: 25 August 2018; Reviewed: 4 September 2018; Revised: 24 June 2019; Accepted: 28 June 2019 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-32542 Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) 2019-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/542 10.35898/ghmj-32542 GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal); Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019); 55-63 2580-9296 eng https://publications.inschool.id/index.php/ghmj/article/view/542/420 Copyright (c) 2019 Hevny Kartika Dewi, Mardiyono, Sudirman, Djenta Saha http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 0bc178cc76c07ff8e5dcf95da74d21a6