Factors Influencing Stigma to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Among Teenagers at Ngaran Village, Gamping, Sleman, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-22192Keywords:
Teenagers, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender, LGBT, Stigma, IndonesiaAbstract
Background: As the part of sexual orientation varieties and gender identities, until now the existence of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) still becomes a social, theological, and psychological problem. Similar to trauma, low self acceptance, low self esteem, and anxiety, if it is not handled properly, the condition will be getting worse.
Aims: The aim of the study is to increase prevention efforts toward growing phenomena of TGBT on teenagers.
Methods: This is a quantitative study with one group pretest and posttest design. The work involved a total of 41 teenagers at at Ngaran Village, Balecatur, Gamping, Sleman, Indonesia. A set of questionnaires was given to the respondents to measure knowledge, attitude, perception, service access, and also peer's attitude to LGBT. Counseling was given once together with material content about LGBT awareness in family. Statistical analysis was employed to process and analyze the data.
Results: The result showed factors correlated to stigma about LGBT on teenagers namely knowledge, attitude, perception, access to any service, and peer's attitude. The most influential factor was knowledge factor with p value 0.00 and peer's attitude with p value 0.02.
Conclusion: After being participated in the study, it is expected that teenagers can give information to the family members, so the family members and the society will have appropriate knowledge and attitude related LGBT stigma.
Received: 6 February 2018, Reviewed: 12 February 2018, Received in revised form: 16 June 2018, Accepted: 27 June 2018.
Downloads
References
Abubakar, I. S., & Kabir, M. (2006). Knowledge of HIV / AIDS and Attitude towards Voluntary Counseling and Testing among Adults. Journal of The National Medical Association, 98, 1917–1922.
A, Wawan dan Dewi (2010) Teori dan Pengukuran Pengetahuan Sikap dan Perilaku Manusia, Yogyakarta, Nuha Medika.
Agustine, RR Sri. (2008 ). "Rahasia Sunyi: Gerakan Lesbian di Indonesia,” Jurnal Perempuan. Jakarta: Ardhanary Institute.
Al-Qur'an dan Terjemahannya. (2012). Departemen Agama RI. Jakarta.
Ard, K. L., & Makadon, H. J. (2012). Improving the Healtchare of LGBT People : Understanding and Eliminating Health Disparities, 1–12.
Azwar S. (2007). Sikap Manusia dan Pengukurannya (Edisi Ke 2). Yogyakarta: Bina Pustaka.
Chaplin, J.P. 2009. Kamus Lengkap Psikologi Penerjemah Kartini Kartono. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Chaplin J.P (2011). Kamus Lengkap Psikologi. Penerjemah Kartini Kartono. Jakarta : Raja Grafindo Persada.
Carroll, J.L 2010. Sexualityn Now: Embracing Diversity, Third Edition. USA: Wadsworth Publishing Company.
Clift, P. (2012). HIV, stigma & discrimination 2012. Nam Aidsmap, (Third edition), 1–61.
Daniell, H. (2012). Prejudice, Social Stress, and Mental Health in Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Populations: Conceptual Issues and Research Evidence, 76(October 2009), 211–220. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11103-011-9767-z.Plastid
De Santis, J. P., Hauglum, S. D., Deleon, D. A., Provencio-Vasquez, E., & Rodriguez, A. E. (2016). HIV risk perception, HIV knowledge, and sexual risk behaviors among transgender women in South Florida. Public Health Nursing, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.12309
Frost, D. M., Parsons, J. T., & Nanín, J. E. (2007). Stigma, concealment and symptoms of depression as explanations for sexually transmitted infections among gay men. Journal of Health Psychology, 12(4), 636–40. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105307078170
Goffman. 1963. Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. London:Penguin.
Herawati, P. 2011. Hubungan Persepsi ODHA Terhadap Stigma HIV/AIDS Masyarakat dengan InHolzemer, W.L.,Uys, L. R., Chirwa, M. L., Greef, M., Makoae, L. N., Kohi, T. W., et al. (2007). Validation of the HIV/AIDS Stigma Instrument – PLWA (HASI-P). AIDS Care, 19(8).
Herek, G. M., Capitanio, J. P., & Widaman, K. F. (2002). HIV-related stigma and knowledge in the United States: Prevalence and trends, 1991-1999. American Journal of Public Health, 92(3), 371–377. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.92.3.371
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Dhesi Ari Astuti, Nurul Kurniati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) conforms fully to The Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) and DOAJ Open Access Definition. Authors, readers, and reviewers are free to Share ” copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, and Adapt ” remix, transform, and build upon the material. Author(s) retain unrestricted copyrights and publishing rights of their work. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Learn the details at the License policy.